Published Paper Details:

This study presents a comprehensive physicochemical analysis of the groundwater resources from three villages of Shahada Taluka, a region that is witnessing an increase in agricultural and urban activities. The primary objective was to evaluate the quality of groundwater to determine its suitability for domestic consumption and agricultural usage. The groundwater samples were collected from three villages (Dongergaon, Manrad, & Lonkhrda) of Shahada Taluka. The samples were analysed for a range of physicochemical parameters, including pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), hardness, electrical conductivity, chloride, fluoride, nitrate, sulphate, and heavy metals such as lead and arsenic. The findings revealed significant variations in groundwater quality across different areas of the taluka. In several locations, levels of TDS, hardness, and certain heavy metals were found to exceed permissible limits established by national and international water quality standards. Elevated nitrate levels were also observed in some samples, which could be attributed to agricultural runoff and inadequate wastewater treatment. The presence of contaminants such as arsenic and lead in specific locations raises concerns about potential health risks for the local population, particularly regarding drinking water safety. The study emphasizes the critical need for regular monitoring and management of groundwater resources in Shahada Taluka to maintain water quality and ensure the safety of both residents and agricultural operations. Potential solutions may include the implementation of water treatment systems, stricter regulations on agricultural practices, and increased public awareness about water conservation. Additionally, the study suggests further research to better understand the sources of contamination and its impact on local ecosystems. Future investigations could focus on identifying potential correlations between agricultural practices, industrial activities, and groundwater contamination. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to take appropriate measures for sustainable groundwater management in Shahada Taluka.