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The relative powers of these three branches are specified in our country's constitution. The principle of theory of separation of powers governs these three pillars. According to this theory, each organ of the government is independent of the other organ and functions without any interference from the other. However, in Indian context, since there exists no rigid separation of power, the functions of these organs overlap to some extent. As a result, the balance of powers between these three pillars of governance holds utmost importance. In the present environment, the concept of balance of power though nowhere expressly enshrined is more than just a philosophical ideal, but rather a practical notion that determines the form and organization of governments' day-to-day operations. As a result, the purpose of this thesis is to examine the concept of balance of powers, both in theory and in reality. Starting with the brief history of the doctrine and various aspects of its establishment, this thesis further highlights the doctrine's applicability as per constitutional provisions of the United States and the United Kingdom and then contrasts the two nations' practices with those of India. The researcher goes on to discuss the various articles of the Indian constitution while doing so. In addition, the researcher draws their conclusions on the inconsistencies between the constitutional design and the actual application of the doctrine, based on particular land-marking events, court proclamations, and the views of prominent jurists. Finally, the thesis emphasizes that the doctrine of a balance of powers though seldom implemented in its absolute form, is recognized as a fundamental part of the formation and functioning of most governments across the globe.