Keywords
Behaviour therapy, Applied Behaviour analysis, Operant conditioning, Target Behaviours, Antecedents, Consequences, Reinforcement, Punishment, Shaping, Modelling, Cognitive restructuring, Positive reinforcement, Negative reinforcement, Extinction, Behavioural interventions
Abstract
Behaviour modification is a systematic approach to understanding and changing Behaviour through the application of principles derived from psychology, particularly Behaviourism. This paper explores the theoretical foundations, principles, techniques, and applications of Behaviour modification in various settings. Drawing on principles of operant conditioning, classical conditioning, social learning theory, and cognitive-Behavioural theory, Behaviour modification interventions aim to increase desired Behaviours and decrease undesired ones by manipulating environmental factors and consequences. The paper discusses the importance of functional Behavioural assessment (FBA) in identifying the underlying function of Behaviour and tailoring interventions accordingly. It also examines the role of reinforcement, punishment, shaping, prompting, modelling, and cognitive restructuring in Behaviour modification. Applications of Behaviour modification in clinical psychology, education, parenting, organizational management, and self-improvement programmes are explored, highlighting its effectiveness in addressing a wide range of Behavioural challenges and promoting positive Behaviour change. Finally, the paper discusses ethical considerations, limitations, and future directions in the field of behaviour modification.Behaviour modification is a systematic approach to understanding and changing Behaviour through the application of principles derived from psychology, particularly Behaviourism. It involves identifying target Behaviours, assessing their antecedents and consequences, and implementing interventions to increase desired Behaviours and decrease undesired ones. Key principles include operant conditioning, classical conditioning, social learning theory, and cognitive-behavioural theory. Techniques such as reinforcement, punishment, shaping, prompting, modelling, and cognitive restructuring are commonly used to modify behaviour. Behaviour modification is applied in various settings, including clinical psychology, education, parenting, organizational management, and self-improvement programmes, to address a wide range of behavioural challenges and promote positive behaviour change. Ethical considerations, limitations, and future directions in the field are also important aspects to consider when implementing behaviour modification interventions.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2405508
Paper ID - 259303
Page Number(s) - e733-e749
Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 5 | May 2024
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   
Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
Cite this article
  Dr. MUKESH KUMAR,  KRISHAN LAL,   
"Behaviour Modification: Issues and Management", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 5, pp.e733-e749, May 2024, Available at :
http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405508.pdf