Published Paper Details:

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the role and challenges faced by the police within the criminal justice system of India. It traces the historical evolution of law enforcement in India from its colonial origins, emphasizing the transition to a modernized system post-independence. The multifaceted responsibilities of the police, including crime prevention, investigation, maintenance of law and order, and protection of human rights, are meticulously analyzed within the context of the Indian legal framework. The study scrutinizes key legislative acts such as the Indian Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure, elucidating their impact on policing practices. Furthermore, the paper identifies and explores the myriad challenges confronting the Indian police force, ranging from staffing shortages and outdated laws to corruption and lack of modern resources. It proposes a series of comprehensive reforms aimed at addressing these challenges, encompassing enhancements in manpower, infrastructure, training, and accountability measures. By advocating for these reforms, the paper underscores the imperative of establishing a professional, accountable, and effective police force to uphold the rule of law and maintain public trust in India's criminal justice system, thereby contributing to a safer and more just society for all its citizens.