Published Paper Details:

Surveillance is a valuable instrument for upholding societal order and ensuring national security. However, when carried out by unauthorized individuals or third parties, it can pose significant challenges for the general population and potentially compromise the nation's well-being. For example, the aforementioned instances of illegal tape cases demonstrate how targeted individuals, who hold critical roles within the country, become vulnerable to privacy breaches. Such illicit monitoring or snooping activities can consequently pose a threat to national security and integrity. In the current context, it is imperative that the government take a more stringent approach to data protection and safeguarding the rights of its citizens. Political interests drive governmental entities to occasionally infringe upon individuals' fundamental rights and engage in actions deemed unreasonable, as exemplified by the Peagasus case. This raises the question of whether third parties or individuals are also capable of committing similar transgressions