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The Unani System of Medicine has its origins in Egypt and its sister civilization, Mesopotamia, with its earliest roots often attributed to Hermes (Idris A. S.). While it took on a more scientific form under the influence of Hippocrates in ancient Greece, it was further refined and developed by Arab and Persian physicians. Upon its journey to India, the Unani System underwent significant enhancement and refinement, owing to the substantial contributions of Indian physicians. The amalgamation of diverse influences and advancements from various cultures has enriched and shaped the Unani System of Medicine. Hakim Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani stands out as one of the eminent Unani physicians in India, having authored several important books on Unani medicine. The medical heritage of Hyderabad dates back to a period predating the European Dark Age. The mausoleum of the renowned physician Hakim Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani is situated in the Qutb Shahi Heritage Park in Hyderabad, serving as a testament to his contributions. He established extensive herbal gardens also. Hakim Nizamuddin held the esteemed position of chief royal physician under King Abdullah, Qutb Shah VII, in 1045 AH (1635 AD) receiving an annual salary of 6,000 Qutb Shahi Huns, equivalent to approximately 206 kilograms of gold coins. In modern currency, this amount translates to roughly Rs 62 crore per annum. His significant contributions led to the naming of two localities in Hyderabad after him: Hakimpet near Shamirpet and Hakimpet in Jubilee Hills. The latter features a special medical garden spread across hundreds of acres.