Published Paper Details:

Hegemonic masculinity is a sociological concept that refers to the dominant and idealized form of masculinity within a particular cultural context. It represents the socially accepted and reinforced characteristics, behaviours, and roles associated with a man in society. This concept was introduced by an Australian sociologist Raewyn Connell, who acknowledges that all men were adapted to this idealized version, and it can be used to analyse gender relations and the impact on both men and women within a society. Connell's work has been involved in the development of a various understanding of gender, particularly masculinity, and has contributed to discussions about how social expectations and norms shape individuals' experiences based on their gender identity. The theory encourages academicians to critically examine the complexities of masculinity and its intersection with social structures. The war has profound effects on perceptions of men and masculinity in many countries. Traditional gender roles were often magnified during the conflict when men were expected to fulfill the parts as protectors. These complexities highlight the diverse ways in which the war has shaped the concepts of masculinity in a country. This paper critically investigates the theory of hegemonic masculinity and marginalisation in the modern literary novel The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini. The paper explores controversy on inequality, oppressed group, poverty, social crisis, betrayal, and loss of identity are the common problems faced by marginalised people in Afghanistan. The concept of isolation can involve various dimensions, including economic, social, and political conflict, and addressing these issues requires a comprehensive and inclusive approach. The so-called necessary categories have suppressed the needy people and thus these survival conflicts tend to push them psychologically under position in their country.