Published Paper Details:

Diabetes mellitus stands as one of the most prevalent non-communicable maladies globally. India is confronted with an array of challenges in the management of diabetes, encompassing a mounting incidence of this ailment across urban and rural domains, a prevailing dearth of public awareness regarding the disorder, inadequate medical infrastructure, elevated treatment costs, suboptimal glycemic control, and a surge in the occurrence of diabetic complications. Subcutaneous injections serve as a modality for administering insulin therapy in diabetes management, allowing for up to four administrations daily. Nonetheless, the long-term employment of insulin therapy is beset by detriments to patient outcomes due to challenges associated with patient adherence and the intrusive nature of its delivery mechanism. While type 1 diabetes is observing an upward trajectory, the focal point of the diabetes epidemic is primarily anchored in type 2 diabetes mellitus, which represents over 90% of all diabetes cases. Type 2 diabetes, a perilous and pervading chronic ailment, emerges from a multifaceted interplay of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and supplementary risk elements, including obesity and sedentary lifestyle behaviors