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Nowadays, population has become one of the leading problems of the world. This requires immediate and serious attention from all of us. Due to increasing population, the worst situation can now be seen in many countries, where people are facing many types of dire situations. Population growth refers to the sudden and rapid increase in human population. The world's population has increased rapidly in the last few decades.If we look at the current scenario of the world, we will find that India is close to becoming the most populous country in the world. In fact, according to United Nations data, India has become the most populous country in the world. This place used to belong to China till now. The current population of India has become 142.86 crores. The population of China is 142.57 crore. According to Census 2011, the population of India was 1210854977 which included 623724248 males and 586469174 females. The total literacy rate in country at that time was 74.04% the density of population was 382 person/ square kilometre. In regards to sex ratio, there are 940 females on average on per 1000 males and the child sex ratio is 914 females per 1000 males. This requires utmost attention. If we want to avoid many problems related to this, then our intention, policy and destiny will have to be improved. In-depth discussion on many types of serious problems in the context of population in the global region, which are interconnected with each other, such as: industrialization, urbanization, traffic, unemployment, poverty, exploitation of natural resources, impact on the country's economy and environment, etc. is required. All these problems can be solved by controlling population. For this the youth will have to be awakened. Apart from this, things related to this will have to be included in the school curriculum. This problem can be solved only by the collective efforts of everyone. So that the coming generations can live their lives in a healthy environment.