Published Paper Details:

The current intellectual property landscape is made up of two pillars: copyright law and freedom of expression, each of which are vital in establishing the originative and informational ecosystems. This outline explores the intricate relationship between copyright and freedom of expression, examining their evolution in the digital age. Copyright laws are enacted to foster innovation and promote entrepreneurs' economic rights by giving them exclusive ownership of their works. However, these privileges inherently limit the public's ability to use, share, and build on copyrighted content. This restriction has sparked fears that this could be incompatible with the freedom of expression, a fundamental human right enshrined in international conventions and national constitutions. In discussions about fair use, transformative works, and digital sharing, the tension between copyright and freedom of expression is most apparent. Fair use principles, which are embedded in many copyright structures, allow for a restrict use of copyrighted material for purposes such as criticism, commentary, and education. The intersection of copyright and freedom of expression is made clearer in this area. Copyright holders advocate for the right to protect their intellectual property rights on the one hand, while advocates for expression advocate for the importance of a strong public domain and unrestricted discourse. This intersection has been exacerbated by the proliferation of user-generated content, social media, and online platforms in the digital age. The ease with which individuals can post and remix content raises alarming questions about the boundaries of copyright and the degree to which it can limit free expression. The internet's global nature, in addition, creates cross-border challenges for copyright enforcement and expression. What is considered a violation in one jurisdiction may be considered free expression in another, highlighting the need for international coordination and legislative frameworks that strike a balance between these rights. This paper concludes by stressing the importance of this ongoing debate and the need for nuanced approaches that safeguard both creative incentives and fundamental rights. In the digital age, finding the right balance between copyright and freedom of expression is a challenging, dynamic, and often contentious challenge that continues to shape the way we create, share, and consume information and culture. As we navigate the changing landscape of intellectual property and free expression in the 21st century, it remains a critical issue for legislators, designers, and the general public alike.