Published Paper Details:

ABSTRACT Recent worldwide catastrophes like the COVID-19 epidemic have brought attention to the complex relationship between public health regulations and international commerce law. This study examines the complex interdependencies, conflicts, and overall effects on the world well-being of the two fields of international trade law and public health. The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is emphasised as the cornerstone of global trade governance as the paper opens by clarifying the essential foundations of international trade law. It highlights the significance of trade agreements and treaties, which frequently conflict with national public health imperatives. The article explores how access to necessary drugs and vaccines has been impacted by international trade agreements like the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement. One prominent illustration of these interactions is the continuing discussion regarding the waiver of intellectual property rights for the COVID-19 vaccines. The complex effects of public health policies, which cover crisis management and regular laws intended to protect people's health and well-being, are also explored in this study. Trade agreements and public health regulations frequently clash, creating conflicts that need careful balancing. The study also analyses the contradictory link between commerce and health, showing how trade may mobilise resources and provide access to medical technology while contributing to the spread of infectious illnesses. For the resilience of global health, these factors must be balanced. This study highlights the changing landscape of international trade law and public health policies by analysing recent case studies and emerging legal frameworks. It emphasises the necessity of egalitarian, flexible, and collaborative solutions to solve the world's health issues while promoting economic development. The study highlights the need for the international community to adopt a comprehensive strategy to balance these forces that appear to be at odds. To establish a conducive climate for both economic growth and health security, it promotes the harmonisation of international trade law with public health imperatives. The interaction between public health initiatives and international trade legislation is crucial for the welfare of both countries and individuals. The international community can better position itself to navigate future global challenges, from pandemics to non-communicable diseases, by acknowledging the interdependencies and resolving conflicts through cooperative and forward-thinking approaches, ensuring a healthier and more prosperous world.