Published Paper Details:

Biofertilizers, a sustainable alternative to traditional chemical fertilizers, have garnered increasing attention for their potential to revolutionize modern agriculture. This review delves into the practical applications and challenges of biofertilizers, bridging the gap from laboratory research to on-field implementation. Biofertilizers encompass living microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae, with the remarkable ability to enhance soil fertility and stimulate plant growth. Their role in nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilisation, and plant growth promotion offers eco-friendly solutions to the pressing issues of chemical fertilizer dependency and soil degradation. Despite their promising potential, biofertilizers face challenges in terms of optimizing strains, application techniques, and quality control. Research efforts continue to innovate, aiming to enhance the efficacy and reliability of these microbial allies. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of biofertilizers, their applications, and the hurdles they encounter. From boosting crop yields and improving soil health to supporting eco-friendly farming practices and biodiversity, biofertilizers are key players in the quest for sustainable and environmentally conscious agriculture. Ultimately, this review sheds light on the transformative power of biofertilizers, guiding us towards a harmonious coexistence between agriculture and the environment.