Published Paper Details:

The state of biodiversity in the planet is alarming. Ecosystems and species are disappearing at a rapid pace despite the global community's intense conservation efforts. All Indian religions place great importance on the preservation and conservation of biodiversity. Culture and cultural values are often associated with the spiritual and religious significance of wildlife and landscapes, as evidenced by ceremonies, rituals, and sacred sites, among other cultural practices. This relationship extends to conservation. There are occasions when people worship plants and animals. The Nagpanchami festival honours snakes because people understand how important they are to the ecosystem in regulating the number of rats. On the occasion of Vat Savitri vrat, people worship banyan trees. Even the cattle are worshipped on a particular day as a tradition. In India, biodiversity outside protected areas is rich because of close relationships between religious, socio-cultural beliefs and conservation. The State of HP, falling within Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, is bestowed with a repository of flora and fauna. Out of total flora and fauna found in India, 7.3% of flora and 7.4% of fauna, including endangered species listed in Red List of IUCN, have been reported in HP. HP is also well-known as one of important stopovers for migratory birds. The state is a home to around 3200 species of plants, 1200 species of both native and migrant birds and 77 species of mammals. With such an immense amount of flora and fauna surrounding Himachal, it is equally important that there be measures to conserve it. Conservation of biological resources through religion and belief has a long history in Himachal Pradesh. This study aims to document the different ethics dedicated within the Hindu community that have an inherent role in the conservation of biodiversity in Himachal Pradesh. Some of these are as sacred groves, taboo system, sacred lakes and ponds, wells and even plants and animals which contribute to the preservation of natural resources. It's essential to recognize and support these practices as they play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region.