Published Paper Details:

ABSTRACT Balanced ecosystem is the need for a healthy life for every organism inhabiting this earth. Of all kinds of fitness, the most needed fitness is physiological and most essentially reproductive fitness. Reproductive fitness of every organism is directly or indirectly related to the environment where they are residing. Numerous disorders noticed in humans include infertility, substandard quality of sperms, mediocre function of gonadal glands, breast cancer, testicular cancer etc. Reproductive health damages include; altered growth, chromosomal damage, chromosomal aberration, fetal abnormalities, postnatal in viability, premature aging and so on. Exposure to environmental hazardous substances can leave their impact on endocrine system which may further affect reproductive health. Reproductive health of mammals including humans can also be affected by heat stress. Nutritional deficits can create problems with oocyte development, blastocyst abnormality, and can produce cardiovascular, behavioral effects etc. Dehydration can cause issues with sperm and uterine health. Thus it becomes important to review and mitigate these changing effects for a better reproductive health.