Published Paper Details:

I. Abstract Forced expulsion of Afghan people from Iran and Pakistan has emerged as a critical humanitarian issue with far-reaching consequences. This article delves into the many facets of this dilemma, offering light on the motivations for deportations, the legal frameworks involved, and the socioeconomic ramifications for impacted individuals and their home nation. The deportation of Afghan migrants is a complicated and long-standing issue. Afghan refugees and migrants have long sought asylum in Iran and Pakistan as a result of violence, instability, and economic hardship in Afghanistan. Recent geopolitical upheavals and internal concerns, however, have resulted in an upsurge in deportations. This article delves into the geopolitical context, examining the political dynamics that influence these decisions, such as strained international relations, security concerns, and internal political pressures, Iran's and Pakistan's economic downturns, and the rise of anti-immigrant sentiment in both countries. The socioeconomic impact on deported individuals and Afghanistan as a whole is investigated. The influx of Afghan people affects the country's already precarious infrastructure and resources. A comparison of the measures used by Iran and Pakistan in dealing with Afghan refugees sheds light on the differences between the two nations. Understanding the differences in their policies and practises reveals potential paths to more compassionate and sustainable solutions. The international world has been sluggish to respond to Afghan migrants' forcible expulsion. There has been considerable criticism of Iran and Pakistan for their treatment of Afghan migrants, but little actual action has been taken to alleviate the problem also There is a tendency in Pakistan to take advantage of the refugees from Afghanistan, and this tendency may be abused. How can we stop this negative trend? The purpose of this article is to provide a full knowledge of the forcible expulsion of Afghans from Iran and Pakistan. It strives to create educated debates on the humanitarian repercussions of such measures and advocate for more humane and rights-based approaches to refugee and migrant challenges in the area by exploring the geopolitical, legal, and socioeconomic components.