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Protection of Women under Domestic Violence Law in India: A Critical Study Abstract: An important step toward resolving the widespread problem of domestic violence against women was taken in 2005 when India passed the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. This critical research explores the different facets of the legislation and how it is applied, concentrating on how successfully it protects Indian women's rights and welfare. The report starts out by giving a thorough summary of the Domestic Violence Act's main goals and provisions. After that, it explores the social background of domestic abuse in India, illuminating the institutional and cultural elements that support the occurrence of this kind of violence. The law's advantages and disadvantages are examined, along with how it affects the lives of women who are victims of domestic abuse, in this critical examination. It looks at the obstacles women have while trying to use the Act's support services and legal recourse, including problems with stigma, ignorance, and insufficient funding. The research also looks at how the courts, law enforcement, and support groups fit into the Act's implementation. It also takes into account how counselling services and legal aid might help victims. This research compares India's laws against international norms and other nations' experiences to evaluate India's laws against domestic abuse. It talks on the Act's need for possible upgrades and changes. The significance of a comprehensive strategy that includes social, legal, and educational activities to address domestic violence is emphasized in the study's conclusion. It emphasizes how important it is to change cultural perceptions, increase awareness, and bolster the Domestic Violence Act's enforcement in order to effectively shield and assist women who are abused in their homes. The purpose of this critical study is to add to the ongoing conversation in India on women's rights and domestic abuse by offering insightful information to advocates, legislators, and lawyers working to enhance the safety and welfare of women in the nation.