Published Paper Details:

Seizure, acknowledged as one of the most prevalent neurological disorders, continues to present challenges in comprehending fully, leading to difficulties in precisely diagnosing and selecting appropriate treatments. This all-inclusive article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of seizures, with a particular emphasis on their classification, causes, and underlying mechanisms. Seizures, sudden and abnormal electrical disruptions in the brain, manifest in various ways, complicating their identification and categorization. To achieve accurate diagnoses, a series of extensive diagnostic tests are employed, including Electroencephalography (EEG), Furthermore, neuroimaging techniques, such as MRI and CT scans, aid in identifying structural abnormalities in the brain, while blood tests are essential for detecting metabolic or infectious triggers. Treatment options are selected carefully based on the type of seizure, frequency, and individual patient characteristics, with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) being the primary choice, though surgery or alternative therapies may be considered for drug-resistant cases.