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Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper" is a short story that explores the theme of insanity as a form of escape. The protagonist, a nameless woman, is confined to a room with yellow wallpaper by her physician husband, who believes that isolation and rest will cure her of her nervous disorder. However, the woman's confinement and lack of stimulation drive her to madness, and she becomes obsessed with the wallpaper. As she spends more time alone, she becomes increasingly disconnected from reality, and her thoughts become more chaotic. Through the character of the woman, Gilman examines the themes of freedom, isolation, and becoming. The woman's confinement represents the lack of freedom she experiences in her life as a wife and mother in a patriarchal society. She is isolated from the outside world, and her husband controls every aspect of her life. However, as she descends into madness, the woman experiences a kind of freedom from these constraints. She no longer has to conform to societal expectations, and she can explore her own thoughts and desires without fear of judgment. At the same time, the woman's isolation leads her to a kind of becoming. As she loses touch with reality, she begins to see the world in a different way. She becomes more attuned to her own senses and experiences, and she sees the world in a more vivid and intense way. Ultimately, however, her madness becomes all-consuming, and she loses herself completely. Overall, "The Yellow Wallpaper" is a powerful exploration of the relationship between sanity and madness, and it highlights the importance of freedom, connection, and self-expression in our lives. The story serves as a warning against the dangers of isolation and confinement, and it reminds us of the importance of maintaining a sense of self in the face of oppressive social norms.