Published Paper Details:

Merger and acquisition (M&A) activities have become increasingly common in the banking sector over the past few decades. This study aims to investigate the trends, motives, and outcomes of M&A activities in the bank of Baroda, with a focus on the impact of M&A on the financial performance of the merged entities. The findings of this study indicate that M&A activities in the banking sector are driven by several motives, including achieving economies of scale, diversification, expansion into new markets, and consolidation. The study also found that the impact of M&A on the financial performance of the merged entities varies based on several factors, such as the size of the merging entities, the mode of financing, the level of regulatory scrutiny, and the cultural compatibility between the merged entities. Overall, the study concludes that M&A activities in the banking sector can create significant value for shareholders, but they also pose several challenges. Successful M&A activities require careful planning, effective integration, and proper risk management to achieve their intended objectives. The study recommends that banks considering M&A activities should carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks, seek regulatory approvals, and ensure effective post-merger integration to maximize the benefits of M&A.