Published Paper Details:

LEACH routing protocol equalizes network energy usage by randomly picking cluster head nodes in a loop, resulting in the flaw of unstable network operation. To address this issue, it is vital to lower the energy consumption of data transmission in the routing protocol while also increasing the network life cycle. However, there is a problem with cluster heads counting with a broad range and the cluster head forwarding data wasted a lot of power in the LEACH, which has to be fixed. In this research, we propose a method for optimizing the routing protocol. To begin, the ideal number of cluster heads is computed based on total energy usage every round in order to limit the likelihood of excessive cluster heads. According to the MATLAB simulation results, the protocol may greatly extend the lifetime of WSNs when compared to the LEACH protocol and improve energy efficiency per unit node per round. The proposed solution consumes only a little amount of energy. The technique reduced the time to First Node Death (FND) by 127 percent, 22.2 percent, and 14.5 percent when compared to LEACH, SEACH, and MOFCA, respectively.