Published Paper Details:

Globally, non-governmental and governmental organizations are intricately linked through diverse communication technologies, presenting a significant challenge with the escalating threats of cyber-attacks and the imperative need for information security. In today's interconnected world, a majority of social, cultural, economic, commercial, and governmental activities unfold in cyberspace on an international scale, intensifying the complexity of safeguarding data from cyber threats. These threats, driven by financial, political, or military motives, necessitate diverse solutions to thwart potential cyber-attacks. Researchers across the globe have proposed a plethora of methods to counteract the rising tide of cyber threats. This study aims to scrutinize the challenges inherent in the methods proposed within the realm of cybersecurity. Furthermore, it conducts an assessment of the strengths, weaknesses, and challenges associated with these methodologies. Special emphasis is placed on dissecting new descendant attacks, providing an in-depth understanding of the evolving threat landscapes. Additionally, the study sheds light on emerging trends and recent developments in cybersecurity, fostering awareness among cybersecurity researchers and offering valuable guidance for future research and development endeavors.