Published Paper Details:

The purpose of the current review is to provide updates on the most common risk factors or medical conditions associated with kidney stone formation, current available methods of metabolic investigations, dietary recommendations and treatment. Laboratory tests for hypercalciuria, hyperuricosuria, hyperoxaluria, cystinuria, hypocitraturia, renal tubular acidosis, urinary tract infections and decreased urine volume are based on the results of 24-hour urine and urine collection and urine collection. and pH. Blood tests for creatinine, calcium and uric acid should be obtained. Bone mass should be determined primarily between hypercalciuria and primary hyperparathyroidism to be ruled out. Current information does not support calcium channel recommendations as it may lead to the treatment of hyperoxaluria and osteoporosis. Reduction of animal protein and salt intake, high liquid consumption and potassium consumption should be done. Medications include the use of thiazide, allopurinol, potassium citrate or other drugs according to the disorder. Correction of these abnormalities in the body is a basic tool to prevent or reduce the formation of recurrent stones.