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Mechanization has become the most important aspect of modern agriculture in India due to increasing demand, less yield, scarcity of farm labors, etc. To maintain the sustainability in the agricultural sector, it is essential to spread the awareness of Farm Mechanization among the farmers. The main problem for farmers to adapt mechanized alternatives is lack of knowledge and scarcity of resources such as man, machine and land. The purpose of this study is to investigate the need and challenges of farm mechanization and the current development in the field of mechanization in India. In this study, it is concluded that agriculture in India contributes 14% towards GDP. However, 48% of the population is engaged in agricultural activities for their livelihood. The demand and sales of tractors, power tillers and farm power availability are increasing year by year. This concludes the importance of implementation of mechanized alternatives for farming. Some of the problems in agricultural mechanization and measures to be taken to increase the awareness and implementation of farm mechanization are given in this study. Summary of the different machines which are currently used towards Farm Mechanization in India and their development is also studied.