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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

THE NEXUS BETWEEN GFCF, ENVIRONMENTAL TAX AND AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS IN EU-16 COUNTRIES.

  Authors

  Osama Shaikh,  Dr. Zeeshan Malik

  Keywords

Environmental Degradation, Economic Growth, Environmental Tax, Air-Pollution Effects, and Second-Generation Panel Data Analysis.

  Abstract


The paper studies the impact of environmental tax (Etax), GDP, and air-pollution effects (APE) on the GFCF of EU-16 countries by taking the annual data from 1991-2020 through second-generation panel data analysis. All the variables are cross-sectionally dependent, differenced stationary, and cointegrated over the long term, according to the empirical estimations. Additionally, it is discovered that GFCF and GDP have a positive relationship. Moreover, the environmental tax is estimated to be negatively related with GFCF in EU-16 countries.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2303492

  Paper ID - 232810

  Page Number(s) - e343-e355

  Pubished in - Volume 11 | Issue 3 | March 2023

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Osama Shaikh,  Dr. Zeeshan Malik,   "THE NEXUS BETWEEN GFCF, ENVIRONMENTAL TAX AND AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS IN EU-16 COUNTRIES.", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.11, Issue 3, pp.e343-e355, March 2023, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2303492.pdf

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ISSN: 2320-2882
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Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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