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Ecology is the basic thing of the nature as ecology is the balancing relationship of human being and the nature. This relation is unbreakable because both the environment as well as human beings is depends upon each other. Environment the combination of water, air and soil and resources i.e. food, minerals etc. and human beings are depend upon the environment. By the increase of population, the consumption of resources has also increased. Human beings are very negligent in their activities due to which problem of environment pollution in increasing. India is a developing country and trying to progress in industrial sector to make the country financially sound and to fulfill the needs of the people. But the dumping of wastes in the water sources and the toxic gases emitted by the industries in the air are creating the problem of environment pollution. Apart from the industries, human beings are also responsible for environment pollution because human beings are negligent towards the nature in their activities and increase the pollution. The government always remained aware about environment pollution and held various awareness programs for environment protection. To impose penalty upon those who are responsible, the government participated various international conventions and shown its concern by applying the decisions of such conventions in the form of specific enactment for protecting the environment. Positive climate change, reduction of remission of green house gases, clean and healthy environment and sustainable developments are the key points of laws implemented by the Indian Government for environment protection.