Published Paper Details:

The need for biofuel production is escalating as a consequence of rising oil prices, geopolitics, and worries about the effects of greenhouse gas emissions on environmental issues. The mainstream of the world's energy requirements is encountered by fossil fuels, and the amount of energy consumed is rising sharply. This will boost the number of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the surrounding air and threaten the future security of the world's energy supply by depleting known non-renewable forms of energy. As of an economic, biological, and environmental argument of sight, fossil fuels are viewed as non-renewable. Due to severe restrictions for decreasing GHG emissions, greater biomass utilization can significantly contribute to substituting traditional fossil-based fuels and reducing emissions. Fuels made from the biomass can add to the diversity of energy sources used globally. The type of feedstock and the area where it was grown and generated have a significant impact on the economics of first-generation biofuel. The increased production of energy crops, which may conflict with food crops for land, will have an impact on food costs. This article has covered first-generation biofuel, the status of first-generation biofuels, first-generation feedstock biofuels, the nations and regions that produce first-generation biofuel globally, as well as the most pressing sustainability issues of the present.