Published Paper Details:

Since industrialization is essential to a country's economy, development and industrialization are two parallel wheels for every nation. One of the major businesses in the world, the textile sector offers opportunities to those with no specific training and greatly boosts the economy of many nations. Clothing is one way that the textile industry contributes to human civilization. Numerous environmental risks have been connected to textile effluent. The release of colored wastewater poses a serious risk to both the environment and public health. Since textile wastewater frequently contains a number of contaminants that contaminate the receiving water, it is well-known that it contributes to pollution. Industrial textile processing includes pre-treatment, dyeing, printing, and finishing. A significant by-product of these production processes is chemical pollution. Different organic dyes, chemicals, and auxiliaries are present in textile finishing wastewater, especially dyehouse effluent. In addition to being bright and containing a variety of salts, surfactants, heavy metals, and mineral oils, they also have extreme pH, COD, and BOD values. Therefore, dye bath effluents must be cleaned up before being released into the environment or a municipal wastewater storage facility. There hasn't been a single, cost-effective treatment method that can effectively decolorize textile effluent, which has been a big challenge in recent years. To treat textile wastewater, Physico-chemical and biological (mainly aerobic) systems are frequently employed. In order to reduce COD and BOD, biological processes could be utilized as a pre-treatment decolorization phase in conjunction with conventional treatment methods (such as coagulation-flocculation, and adsorption on activated carbon). This would make them an effective choice for textile dyeing. This study aimed to gain additional knowledge about biological therapy and bioremediation.