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History of the world is the history of migration - As a result of partition in 1947, India gained independence. India and Pakistan were born. Immigration was widespread in both countries. (According to the United Nation High Commission for Refugees, the longest mass exodus in the history) The worst affected areas were the Indian state of Punjab and West Bengal. Although Punjab has largely solved the refugee problem, there was a steady influx of refugees in West Bengal. And the refugees who were forced to come to West Bengal form East Pakistan, (Now Bangldesh) they came to this country and suffer. The crisis of their existence arose, and by organizing them, a number of refugee organizations were formed to assert their demands to the government. Among them, the Communist Party of India ( CPI) and the left leaning organization UCRC ( United Central Refugee Council) and the Praja Socialist Party ( PSP) and other socialist party controlled organization SBBS ( Sara Bangla Bastuhara Samiti) played an important role in solving the refugee problem. Where UCRC increased its influence mainly in the city of Calcutta/ Kolkata. They were mainly active in realizing the demands of the refugees of forcibly occupied colony. In other hand, the SBBS was played a major role in realizing the demands of the refugees in the government camps. Although dissent was caused problems in the refugee movement, but the role of the UCRC and SBBS was undeniable