Published Paper Details:

Neuroscience is an essential field of investigation that reveals the identity of human beings, with a comprehensive understanding of advanced mental activities, through the study of neurobiological structures and functions. The idea of treating neurologic disorders with chronic stimulation began to emerge in the 1960s, Ever since Fritsch & Hitzig’s (1870) classical demonstration of the localized electrical excitability of the motor cortex, electrical stimulation of the brain has played a major role in investigations of brain function. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has provided remarkable benefits for people with a variety of neurologic conditions . “Neuro prostheses” technically understood as Brain implants are mechanical devices that electrically stimulate, block or record (or both record and stimulate simultaneously) signals from single neurons or groups of neurons (biological neural networks) in the brain. One of the most established clinical uses of neural implants is in a treatment called deep brain stimulation, or DBS. A common purpose of modern brain implants and the focus of much current research is establishing a biomedical prosthesis circumventing areas in the brain that have become dysfunctional after a stroke or other head injuries.