Published Paper Details:

Biofertilizers are biologically derived nutrients that are given to the soil to improve soil fertility. Biofertilizers are substance that contains biological organisms. Microorganisms have arisen as promising alternatives for increasing the productivity, reliability and long term viability of agriculture. There are different kinds of biofertilizers for plant growth and crop production such as Nitrogen fixing, Phosphate solubilizing, compost, Mycorrhizal and plant growth promoting biofertilizers etc. Liquid biofertilizer is more effective and shelf life is higher than solid biofertilizers. By nitrogen fixing bacteria atmospheric nitrogen convert into ammonium which utilizes the plants as nutrients. This bacteria live with plants in a symbiotic relationship. This ammonium used by plants for their growth and production increases. It is available in various form like powder form, liquid form, solid form. This method is easy for production and inexpensive for nitrogen fixation. It is easy to apply in field by various methods either fungal or bacterial biofertilizer in liquid form. It's limitation is it can't be mix up with chemical fertilizers otherwise it's reverse effects observed and kept under the low temperature for storage. This biofertilizers ale lower cost and ten times effective than chemical fertilizers. By using biofertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers reduce environmental and land pollution.