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Indian total foreign exchange reserve stands at around 634.28 billion, the biggest contributor to this reserve is foreign currency assets followed by the gold, SDR, and reserve with the international Monetary Fund. Foreign exchange reserves are assets held on reserve by a central bank in foreign currencies. These reserves are used to back liabilities and influence monetary policy. It includes any foreign money held by a central bank, such as the U.S.federal reserve bank. The rising forex reserve is seen as an element of comfort for the government and the reserve bank of India by helping it manage its external and internal financial issues. The surging rising reserve help to cover its import bill and also aid the rupee to strengthen against the dollar. The foremost advantage of the forex serves is in meeting the international financial obligations including sovereign and commercial debts, financing of imports. It helps in boosting the confidence of the market in the ability of a country to meet its external obligations. Taking this note this becomes vital to know the importance of components of foreign exchange reserve and its trend and growth of components and its performance in contributing to the rise in foreign exchange reserve with the use of Descriptive statistics along with trend and growth analysis and it can be concluded as components are the major contributors in rising and maintaining forex in country.