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Any water quality monitoring study's main goal is to assess the water quality status for specified uses. Water is one of the most valuable natural resources on the planet, and it is critical for the survival of both plant and animals. The quality of water is just as crucial as the amount. [1] Water quality index (WQI) is a useful and unique rating that depicts the total state of water quality in a single term and aids in the selection of appropriate treatment techniques to address the concerns. WQI, on the other hand, illustrates the combined impact of many water quality metrics and communicates water quality information to the public and policymakers. [2] There are a number of criteria that may be used to analyze water quality, but taking into account all of them can add to the complexity of the process. As a result, the development of a Water Quality Index (WQI) is a widely used tool for assessing water quality. The entire tale of water can be told in a single scoring number, which is determined using various ways. It is beneficial to choose a suitable therapy method to address the problem. WQI and its development methods are addressed in this study. The benefits and drawbacks of WQI are also discussed.