Published Paper Details:

This survey paper examines spine disease and its symptoms and cause. The lumbar vertebrae are the biggest and support the most weight in the body. The range of motion in this region is greater than that of the thoracic spine, but less than that of the cervical spine. The lumbar facet joints allow for great flexion and extension but not rotation. Cause of lumber spondylosis in early age due to lose moisture in spinal discs and shrink as human age, bone spurs form, and bones become weaker and this normal wear and tear of the lumbar (lower back) spinal discs is referred to as lumbar spondylosis. While many persons over the age of 50 have minor lumbar spondylosis, the majority of them have no symptoms. This research will aid in the identification of spine structure and function, lumber disease with its various types with a particular emphasis on lumber diseases such as DDD (Degenerative disc disease) and DD (Disc Desiccation), DDD causes, and risk factors, as well as the diagnostic tools