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The the Mughal period made immense contribution in the field of learning and education. First phase of Muslim dynasty i.e. Sultani period (1206-1526AD) was established by Qutubuddin Aibak. The important 2nd phase i.e. the Mughal empire was established by Babur. As the empire expanded it included Iranians, Indians, Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas and other groups in its system and the Mughal Emperors managed the diversity of people and cultures with their political Legacy and decisive power and maintained the peace and prosperity.They were patrons of education. They had great love for learning and contributed more in the field of spreading education through Pathshalas, Vidyapeeths, Maktabs and Madrashas. During the reign of Babur shuhrat-i-am, the Public Works Department used to set up buildings for schools and colleges. Mughal Emperor Humayun introduced the study of Mathematics, Astronomy and Geography in Madrasa in Delhi. Akbar added subjects like Accountancy, Public administration, Geometry. Jahangir paid homage for women's education which Saha Jahan also accomplished too. As the empire was very large in its periferry there were so many options for various types of jobs other than agriculture which was the backbone of the economy. Mughal rulers were the patrons of art and culture.Organised education system is the integrated part of India's glorious history. Physical, mental as well as spiritual development were organised from Gurukul system. Education was treated as a matter of individual concern, did not admit of the method of mass production applicable in industry. The making of men was regarded as an artistic and not a mechanical process. Indeed the aim of education was the developing of the pupil's personality in his innate and latent capacities. According to the ancient Indian theory of education, the training of the mind and the process of thinking are essential for acquisition of knowledge