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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

TRADE ROUTES IN MUGHAL KASHMIR: A HISTORICAL STUDY

  Authors

  Zahid Ahmad Dar

  Keywords

Mughal, Kashmir, Trade, Trade Routes, Sarais

  Abstract


Abstract The geography of Kashmir has a profound influence on its political, socio-economic and cultural history. It is because of its geographical location the Valley witnessed not only the immunity from the foreign invasions for longer period, but also �a historical existence of marked individuality.� However, its solitude did not prevent its inhabitants to have commercial and cultural relations with the outside world throughout its historical existence, despite the tremendous difficulties of communication and transport. Kashmir occupies a key position touching the borders of India, Tibet and Afghanistan, and being a link between India and Central Asia make her a great centre of trade and commerce. Kashmir was naturally rich so far as the trade routes are concerned, as there were around twenty-six routes connecting Kashmir only with India. There were various other routes leading from Kashmir into China and the Central Asian countries. The trade routes were narrow across the high and terrible mountains created great risk for trade and commerce. Merchants, who usually travelled across these routes often lost their lives or got crippled forever. Although, the road maintenance, building of serais, water tanks, etc. were marked features of the Sultanate period, the construction of serais reached to remarkable extent during the Mughal occupation of Subah. The present paper is an attempt to study the various important trade routes connecting Kashmir with the outside world. There will also be an attempt to evaluate the approach of the Mughal State towards the development and maintenance of these trade routes.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2101094

  Paper ID - 202109

  Page Number(s) - 788-794

  Pubished in - Volume 9 | Issue 1 | January 2021

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Zahid Ahmad Dar,   "TRADE ROUTES IN MUGHAL KASHMIR: A HISTORICAL STUDY", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.9, Issue 1, pp.788-794, January 2021, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2101094.pdf

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ISSN: 2320-2882
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Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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