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Abstract Social change is the inevitable process and prominent feature of the every society, human civilization has many phases of transformation and changed a lot over the years. Emergence of industrialization and modernization has brought significant changes in social institutions and society. Societal transformation started in early era of industrial revolution which triggered huge population migration and institutional changes. Human settlement has changed in many ways, from primitive to rural, rural to urban and urban to industrial society. Industrial revolution was followed by political revolutions which brought several change in thought process of mankind. This was beginning of social change and social transformation on various platforms. Nature of social transformation can be different from society to society. Moreover the speed and impact of change is also diverse from society to society. With many other reasons most of the transformation is occurred due to development process at large in society. Transformation could be any sector like economy, education, political systems social intuitions, languages, culture, ethics and values. Some time social transformation can cause unexpected changes which can be turn in to social problems too. This phenomenon of transformation is significant discourse studied by social science in general and sociology in particular. Sociological perspectives have been focused on various changes in reference with change in caste, class, status, role, social mobility, development, social problems, etc.