Published Paper Details:

The migration phenomenon, particularly from rural to urban areas, is a significant determinant shaping demographic dynamics globally and in the Indian context. In India, rural-urban migration has profound socio-political and economic implications, impacting population size, composition, and spatial distribution. This research focuses on analysing the drivers, experiences, and consequences of migration from Umla Village to Leh Town, situated in the Ladakh region of India, contributing to the discourse on rural-urban migration in the country. Through a mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of migration dynamics and their impacts on both sending and receiving communities. The findings reveal that a significant proportion of migrants from Umla Village have successfully integrated into the labour market of Leh Town, with 30.6% securing employment in the government sector and 50.3% in the private sector. However, 19.1% of migrants remain unemployed upon relocation, indicating potential challenges in accessing suitable employment opportunities in the urban environment. Additionally, disparities in demographic characteristics between Umla Village and Leh Town are evident, with differences in dependency ratios and educational attainment levels. The reasons motivating migration vary, with economic opportunities, education, healthcare, better infrastructure, and environmental factors such as water shortages playing significant roles. These findings have several implications for policy interventions aimed at addressing the needs of migrants and promoting sustainable development. Enhancing rural livelihood opportunities, strengthening access to education and healthcare services in rural areas, and investing in urban infrastructure in Leh Town are crucial steps to support local development, accommodate the growing influx of migrants, and ensure their well-being in urban environments.