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Ram Manohar Lohia is great philosopher, prominent freedom fighter, one of the leader of the Indian National Movement, for India's independence from the Colonial Masters, he is the most original thinker of the Socialist movement in India, Ram Manohar Lohia was one of the popular leaders of Modern India, he was a great pioneer of Democratic ethos, highly read and intellectual imbued with Socialist-humanist and Gandhian ideas construed of democracy as an antidote to Dictatorship. Over centralization at societal, politico- administrative and economic pedestal mars democracy which was and is the only hope for the teeming of millions of Indians. An attempt is made to comprehend Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia's reservations regarding the functioning of Democracy in independent India, his proposal for alternative model, he desires to create a society which would ensure justice to the poor, backward communities and women, he believed in self-realization and complete development of personality was possible only with the freedom. Liberty was necessary for self-realization, further, the enjoyment of freedom was possible only with the availability of equality, so liberty was in-separable from equality, liberty and equality were the two sides of the same coin, the fulfillment of equality was possible only under the State.