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Published Paper Details:
Inclusive Growth through SCP-TSP Interventions in Karnataka: Special Reference to Higher Education
Authors
Shivakumara, C,Bharath Kumar, T. P,Dinesh, T.M
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Keywords
Inclusive Growth, Higher Education, SCP-TSP Interventions, Allocation, Expenditure
Abstract
Inclusive growth and poverty reduction are important goals of India's development efforts, particularly for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), who have faced long-term social and economic disadvantages. Higher education plays a key role in helping individuals improve their skills, secure better employment, and achieve upward social mobility. To support these communities, the government introduced the Special Component Plan (SCP) and Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) to ensure that public funds are fairly allocated for their development. Karnataka strengthened these initiatives through the SCP-TSP Act of 2013 and its amendment in 2017. Against this background, the present study examines how SCP-TSP interventions have contributed to inclusive growth in Karnataka, with special focus on higher education. The study is based on secondary data collected from the Census of India (2011) and budget documents of the Government of Karnataka for the period from 2016-17 to 2023-24. To analyse the data, simple statistical tools such as percentage analysis, trend analysis, and compound annual growth rate were used. The findings show that SCs and STs constitute 17.05 per cent and 7.01 per cent respectively of Karnataka's population, indicating the large number of people who depend on targeted welfare programmes. SCP allocation increased from INR14,408.10 crore in 2016-17 to INR21,044.14 crore in 2018-19, while TSP allocation rose from INR5,632.19 crore to INR8,650.36 crore during the same period. However, funding for higher education declined sharply from INR257.86 crore in 2016 to INR47.95 crore in 2020. The compound annual growth rate analysis reveals a negative growth trend in SCP-TSP higher education funding, with combined allocation declining annually by 2.84 per cent during the study period. The study shows that although Karnataka has achieved high utilization efficiency under SCP-TSP, the declining long-term growth in higher education funding has limited its potential impact on inclusive growth and poverty alleviation. Therefore, sustained and stable financial commitment is essential to strengthen educational access and ensure lasting socio-economic empowerment of SC/ST communities.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRTBU02044
Paper ID - 306929
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - 309-319
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 5 | May 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i5.306929
No Of Downloads - 46
Author Country - India, -, -, -, -, Arts1 All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Shivakumara, C,Bharath Kumar, T. P,Dinesh, T.M, "Inclusive Growth through SCP-TSP Interventions in Karnataka: Special Reference to Higher Education", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 5, pp.309-319, May 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTBU02044.pdf
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