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  Authors

Partha Karmakar,Kuntal Kanti Chattoraj

  Keywords

Digital payments, Financial behaviour, Education, Caste, Urban fringe, Bankura, Financial inclusion

  Abstract


India's digital payment systems have changed how people handle daily money matters, but not everyone uses them equally. This study examines whether caste and religion, or education level, have a greater effect on people's use of digital payments and investment choices. The research focuses on the urban fringe areas of Bankura city in West Bengal as a representative of a medium-sized city characterized by a moderate rate of urbanization (10-12%) in eastern or central India. This study investigates whether caste and religion or education level more strongly influence digital payment usage and market-linked investment behaviour in the urban fringe of Bankura city, West Bengal. Using primary survey data from 1,483 adults collected in 2024, the analysis applies descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations, and binary logistic regression. Results reveal that while raw differences appear across caste and religious groups, these largely disappear once education is controlled for. Education emerges as the dominant, highly significant predictor. Each higher level of education multiplies the odds of digital payment adoption by over 4 times (OR = 4.14, p < 0.001), with caste and religion showing no independent effect (p > 0.10). The findings indicate that in transitional peri-urban settings, low educational attainment and income insecurity, rather than social identity, are the primary barriers to financial inclusion.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT24A1238

  Paper ID - 300608

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - j322-j332

  Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 12 | December 2024

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 13

  Author Country - India, -, -, -, -, Science and Technology

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT24A1238

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT24A1238

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT24A1238

  Cite this article

Partha Karmakar,Kuntal Kanti Chattoraj,   "From Cash to Digital: The Overriding Influence of Education on Financial Behaviour in Transitional Urban India: A Study of Bankura City Fringe, West Bengal", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 12, pp.j322-j332, December 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT24A1238.pdf

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