Volume 5 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The main aim of the paper is simulation and synthesis of the 16-bit RISC CPU based on MIPS. The project involves design of simple RISC processor and simulating it. A Reduced Instruction Set Compiler (RISC) is a microprocessor that has been designed to perform a small set of instructions, with the aim of increasing the overall speed of the processor .In this work, we analyze MIPS instruction format, instruction data path, decoder module function and design theory based on RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) CPU instruction set. We use pipeline design process to simulate successfully, which involves instruction fetch (IF), instruction decoder (ID), execution (EXE), data memory (MEM), write back (WB) modules of 16-bit CPU based on RISC CPU instruction set. In this project we are using hazard detection unit helps for accurate behavior of the system. In this project for simulation we use Modelsim for logical verification, and further synthesizing it on Xilinx-ISE tool using target technology and performing placing & routing operation for system verification. The language we used here is VERILOG, and tools required here are XILINX -ISE 13.1-Synthesis.This processor make it especially suited to embedded control applications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MIPS, RISC, Simulation Synthesis, Instruction Set, MODELSIM, RTL Schematic, Technology Schematic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The financial market always increases or decreases due to some information. At present, stock markets have been showing extremely unpredictable movement, which is only due to new pieces of information, and news or events. The economy of any country is evaluated by the stock market and this stock market depends on factors such as, politics, Taxation policy, inflation, interest rate, exchange rate, GDP, GNP, changes in ruling parties, elections, etc. On July 1st, 2017, India reached a significant milestone with the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST). This momentous occasion signified a historic moment in the nation's history, bringing to fruition a 14-year endeavor that began in December 2002 when the Kelkar Task Force on indirect taxes recommended a comprehensive GST framework grounded in the value-added tax principle. This paper analyses the share price performance around National elections in India for short term over period of 3, 5, 7, 15 days pre post period over the implementation of GST. We investigate shareholders' returns around national elections for 50 companies of NSE NIFTY, NIFTY NEXT50, MIDCAP50 AND SMALLCAP 100. Stock prices have been observed over different event windows for the short term like (-3, +3), (-5, +5), (-7, +7) (-15, +15) days around the event date (election date). SPSS software has been used to analyze the data and the test applied is paired T-test.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Good & Service Tax, Nifty, paired T-test.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Even after regulatory changes the need for protection, health care, long term savings & retirement remains the major concerns while considering investment in life insurance. Therefore, the situation is not at all bad for the life insurance sector in India. Thus to study different demographic factors affecting the investment decision in life insurance becomes necessary time to time. Age, Occupation, Education, Marital status etc. are some of the variables which are analysed to find their association while making investment decision in life insurance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Demographic variables, Life Insurance, Investment Descision.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Collaborative learning has been recognized as a valuable pedagogical approach that fosters active student engagement, critical thinking, and knowledge construction. With the advent of online platforms, educators have increasingly leveraged digital tools to facilitate collaborative learning experiences. This research paper presents a comparative analysis of different online platforms used for implementing collaborative learning approaches. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, this paper explores the features, functionalities, strengths, and limitations of various tools, including learning management systems (LMS), social media platforms, and specialized collaboration tools. Additionally, it examines the effectiveness of these tools in promoting student interaction, communication, and collaboration, as well as their impact on learning outcomes. By synthesizing empirical evidence and practical insights, this paper offers recommendations for educators and institutions seeking to optimize the implementation of collaborative learning through online platforms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

collaborative learning, online platforms, learning management systems, social media, collaboration tools.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cloud Storage, as the module that provides data storage service in the Cloud Computing architecture, has evolved into the core component of Cloud Computing in recent years. This is one of the benefits of cloud computing: it allows you to produce and save data on remote computers. However, this gain has the implied disadvantage of data security and privacy concerns. There are numerous techniques and methodologies for achieving data security in cloud computing, but it also comes with a number of concerns. In this paper, we discuss many aspects of data security.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cloud Security, Security Challenges, Cloud computing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Financial inclusion, the accessibility and usage of financial services by individuals and businesses, is increasingly recognized as a crucial driver of economic growth and development. This paper explores the relationship between financial inclusion and economic growth, examining theoretical frameworks, empirical evidence, and policy implications. It highlights the positive impact of financial inclusion on entrepreneurship, job creation, poverty reduction, and income equality. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, socio-economic disparities, regulatory constraints, technological barriers, and cultural factors hinder efforts to expand financial access. Recommendations for advancing financial inclusion include prioritizing financial education, leveraging technology, fostering an enabling regulatory environment, and promoting collaboration among stakeholders. By implementing targeted strategies and interventions, policymakers and practitioners can work towards creating a more inclusive financial ecosystem that empowers individuals and promotes sustainable economic development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial inclusion, Economic growth, Empirical evidence, Policy implications, Challenges, Recommendations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), DLLME, HPLC-DAD

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fingerprint authentication stands out as the most sophisticated among biometric techniques, having undergone extensive validation across diverse applications. Unlike features like a person's face or signature, which can change over time and may be subject to fabrication or imitation, a fingerprint uniquely belongs to an individual and remains constant throughout a lifetime. This paper delineates the diverse aspects and methods essential for the implementation of a fingerprint-based identification system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biometric, Minutiae, Fingerprint, Identification System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Most individuals, especially those living in rural and interior parts of India, have been excluded from the benefits of formal banking system. Therefore, they never had access to insurance, credit, loans and other financial instruments to help them establish and grow their micro businesses. So, most individuals depend on local money lenders for credit. The loan comes at high interest and often with unbearable conditions, which make these poor unsuspecting people fall in a debt-trap for generations. So they were an urgent need for an institution which will overcome the problems of individuals staying in rural areas. It will make a lot of difference in the economy as according to NSSO Survey 2013, there are close to 5.77 crores small scale business units, mostly sole proprietorships, which undertake trading, manufacturing, retail and other small-scale activities. Government felt that introduction MUDRA will make the difference by promoting self employment and entrepreneurship.

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A Study Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Throughout the globe, the traditional knowledge system has gained prime importance in context with conservation, sustainable development, and search for new utilization patterns of plant resources. In this context, the ethnomedicinal plants and the traditional healthcare system prevalent amongst the aboriginal and the rural population of various societies contribute significant role. Considering the importance of herbal medicines, the paper pertains to the studies conducted in the rural areas of Nalanda district, Bihar. The study is based on extensive field surveys, plant collection, and the interviews with the local women and the senior inhabitants. In all, over 70 plants species belonging to 32 families have been enumerated, which are found to be of common use by the locales.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Ethnomedicine, Traditional healthcare, Nalanda, Bihar.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition