Volume 5 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Short Story

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Short Story

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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NGT, Environmental Protection, Governance..,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tunnel Field Effect Transistor is considered as a very promising device for ultra-low power applications because of its steep sub-threshold slope prospects. The carrier injection mechanism in Tunnel Field Effect Transistor is band-to-band tunneling which reduces the leakage current because of high tunnel barrier width. Silicon as a Tunnel Field Effect Transistor channel material limits the thermal conductance, transit time and switching energy because of its high and indirect band gap. So, III-V direct and small band gap materials such as InGaAs, InAs, GaSb etc. are used to improve performance of the device. In this paper, Tunnel Field Effect Transistor using In0.53Ga0.47As as channel material and high-k dielectric for gate using Cogenda Visual TCAD is presented. The proposed device showed better threshold voltage, DIBL and subthreshold swing as compared to MOSFET.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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TFET, Band to band tunneling (BTBT), Subthreshold swing (SS), Single Gate TFET, DIBL, ON current (ION) and OFF current (IOFF)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a broad summary of the financial analysis of rural artisans in India and the challenges they are facing. A notable aspect about these rural artisans is that they belong from the unorganised sector. These artisans on one hand are regarded as custodians of the heritage of India and on the other hand deprived of all the modern facilities and financial assistance. This unorganised sector can contribute a lot to the Indian economy by providing employment opportunities, generation of rural income and improving the purchasing power of rural people. The craft and handcraft sector forms the second largest unorganised employment sector in India, second only to agriculture. In India craft can be described not merely an industry but a creation symbolising the inner desire and fulfilment of the community, at present nearly 23 million handcraft people in India today. Some economic policies have been taken by the government to improve the financial positions of these rural artisans and enhancing the socio-economic growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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rural artisans, unorganised sector, growth and development, issues and challenges, socio-economic developments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The total ionising dose (TID) effects on different gate oxide used in silicon on insulator (SOI) FinFET are investigated in this paper. The device structure under consideration shows a three-dimensional (3-D) architecture of Silicon on Insulator (SOI) 30nm n-channel FinFET with a high-k hafnium oxide (HfO2) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) as gate electrode. To test the influence of TID on the FinFET device the 3-D simulations were performed in Visual TCAD using radiation dedicated code for different gate oxides. The TID effects modify the electrical properties leading to deterioration of the device and failure of the systems associated with them. The influence of dose rate on the build-up of fixed charge in the gate oxide region and the interface charge at the oxide-semiconductor interface was analyzed and observed its impact was observed on the device characteristics. It has been found that oxide trapped charge density is higher than interface trapped charge density. As a result of TID, there is an increase in the leakage current and transconductance after irradiation. It is observed that there is a threshold voltage shift with increasing dose of ionizing radiation for both the gate oxide materials.

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Silicon on insulator (SOI), total ionizing dose (TID), FinFET, fixed charge, interface charge, threshold voltage shift.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Man and women are two pillars of the social structure, their roles duties and rights are complementary and supplementary towards each other. Everyone say that women are equal to men or claim the equality to their equality or superiority, we have to empower them. The full and complete development of a country, the welfare of the world and the cause of peace require the maximum participation of women on equal terms with men in all field. The principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian Constitution in its Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles. However, it is important to note that there are also many success stories from within the Panchayat Raj Institutions. Where women's presence has been meaningful, they have been able to make a significant contribution to the life of the community and offer an alternative perspective to the traditional status quo.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Empowerment, Conventions, Rights, Equality, Commission

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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With the globalization and increasing network, there are many events and occasions of friends, family, acquaintances etc. to attend. It is quite often that many of us think about gifts at the last moment and find it clumsy to figure out. By using Tableau, a data visualization tool, an application is made by us where one can identify the gift article stores based on their location, also get the list about all the available gifts and gifts sorted according to the occasion with all the necessary details.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tableau, visualization tool, gifts

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Local Community, Tourism Destination, Tourism Attributes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Job enrichment, productivity, satisfaction, motivation, performance, Quality of Work Life

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Most plants and animals depend on soil as a substrate for their sustained growth and development. In many instances the sustenance of life in the soil matrix is adversely affected by the presence of deleterious substances or contaminants. Soil contamination has become a serious problem in all industrialized areas of the country. Soil is equally regarded as the ultimate sink for the pollutants discharge into the environment. Seed germination and growth are vital for continuation of life. Therefore the present work was done to know the impact of water from coalmine, sewage, boring, pond and well added to soil on quality and morphological parameters of Trigonella foenum graecum (Fenugreek) plant. River water was used as a control. There was insignificant change in vigour index of Trigonella foenum graecum seedlings when irrigated with coalmine, sewage, boring, pond and well water as compared to control. Fresh weight was significantly decreased in pond and well water but insignificantly increased in sewage water as compared to control. Dry weight was insignificantly increased in sewage, boring and pond water as compared to control. It can be concluded from the present work that all types of water can be used to irrigate leafy vegetables.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Vigour index, Fresh weight, Dry weight, River water, Coalmine water, Sewage water, Boring water, Pond water, Well water.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition