Volume 12 | Issue 6 | June 2024

 Abstract

Aim :To Identify Risk level of Physical Factors Associated with Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorder by performing task analysis among Textile Mill Workers. Methodology and analysis: A cross sectional study was conducted that 54 participants both male and female using purposive sampling technique. Workers other than textile mills were excluded .The Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA), which is an observational tool was developed to provide a method of screening the working task quickly for exposure physical risk factor associated with Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) Results: Study showed that the socio-demographic factors that were examined are age and gender. The average age of study participants was 44.44%.Maximum number of workers were at medium risk level according to Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment Tool. Conclusion: The study concluded that there is medium risk level of physical factors associated with work related musculoskeletal disorder by performing task analysis among textile mill workers.

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 Keywords

WERA; observational tool ; ergonomic risk assessment; physical risk factor; work related musculoskeletal disorder

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The deep learning technique, U-Net architecture, are used to achieve accurate and efficient segmentation of congenital heart vessels. Congenital heart disease stands as a major cause of mortality, affecting 1 in every 110 births. Timely diagnosis through automatic cardiac segmentation is crucial. Leveraging state-of-the-art neural network architectures, our approach focuses on the automated extraction and precise delineation of intricate vascular structures within the heart. The proposed methodology involves preprocessing the data, training the deep learning model on a diverse dataset, and fine-tuning the network to achieve accurate segmentation results. By automating vessel segmentation, our system contributes to expediting diagnosis and treatment planning, ultimately improving patient outcomes in the realm of congenital heart diseases.

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 Keywords

egmentation, Cardiac MRI, Classification, 3D U-Net.

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Modern Indian poetry stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of India, reflecting the diverse traditions, languages, and socio-political landscapes that define the nation. This research article explores the profound influence of culture on contemporary Indian poetry, examining how poets navigate and incorporate cultural elements into their works. The study delves into various themes such as tradition, identity, language, social change, and spirituality, offering insights into how these themes are articulated through poetic expression.

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 Keywords

Modern Indian Poetry, Cultural Diversity, Identity, Language, Tradition, Modernity, Social Commentary, Diaspora, Nature, Spirituality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The situation in the labour market is such that one of the genders is dominating a given professional category. The phenomenon known as occupational segregation (by sex) is a persistent feature of labor markets all around the world. The present study seeks to look into the effect of this labour market heterogeneity (segregation) in terms of levels of living (well-being). It is observed that there is a negative relationship between segregation and levels of well-being. The higher is the intensity of segregation (i.e., the higher the asymmetry in the labour force), the higher is the deprivation in the levels of well-being (i.e., the higher the incidence of poverty).

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 Keywords

Segregation, Poverty, Vulnerability, Egalitarian Distribution

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Dental fluorosis is a major endemic oral disease characterized by hypomineralization of enamel caused due to consumption of water containing high concentration of fluoride during developmental stages of teeth. Aim: To assess the prevalence of dental fluorosis in permanent teeth among 06-12 years old school children in endemic fluoride areas of Bhavnagar district. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Bhavnagar district to assess the prevalence of dental fluorosis among 1500 school children in the age group of 6-12 years. Data collected included estimation of fluoride in the drinking water supply and measurement of dental fluorosis in school children. Results: Among total population of 1500 children, 746 were males and 754 were females. It shows the prevalence of Dental Fluorosis among total population of 1500 children, out of which 304 (40.75%) were males with fluorosis & 338 (44.82%) were females with fluorosis. Chi square test Pearson's correlation test were applied to obtain inferential data. Conclusion: Our findings showed that the risk of dental fluorosis was significantly higher in the areas showing more fluoride content in drinking water.

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 Keywords

permanent dentition, dental fluorosis, dean's index, ground water fluoride level.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology, facilitating interconnected devices to communicate, interact and collaborate, thereby creating smarter applications in our surroundings. This review paper inspects the extensive implementations of IoT across various domains including healthcare, agriculture, smart cities, and industrial automation. While IoT-based applications provide advantages such as increased efficiency, cost savings, and enhanced user experiences, its implementation possesses significant challenges. Key issues included in this paper are security vulnerabilities, data privacy concerns, and the complexity of integrating distinctive systems. Moreover, the essentiality of having scalable IoT networks, standardization issues, and robust infrastructure pose considerable hurdles. Addressing these challenges requires multi-faceted approach involving technological innovation, regulatory frameworks, and collaborative efforts across industries. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of these challenges and discusses potential solutions to facilitate the successful deployment of IoT systems.

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 Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT), Security vulnerabilities, Data privacy, System Integration, Scalability, Standardization, Innovation and automation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Nazis constructed Auschwitz by the end of 1943. Originally designed as an extermination camp, the leadership's decision to utilise all human resources available, including Jews, transformed it into a labour camp. The camps classified the detainees encompassed all ages, conditions, origins, languages, cultures, and traditions. Deported from various European countries, these detainees spoke up to forty different languages, creating an extraordinarily polyglot society. However, the official language, or a wide range of sociolinguistic terms, was German. The detainees struggled with the German language as all the signs were in German, which they didn't know or understand. This presented numerous challenges for them. They were required to complete everything in German exclusively. When they tried to communicate in their native language, they faced physical abuse and humiliation. The SS guards often used interpreters to translate their orders to detainees. These interpreters played an important part in the concentration camps' linguistic confusion. This paper seeks to highlight the circumstances of interpreters in a multilingual concentration camp, emphasizing the similarity of their fate to that of other detainees through an account from Primo Levi's masterpiece literary work If This is a Man.

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 Keywords

Interpreters, Auschwitz, Multilingualism, Nazi Concentration Camps, Auschwitz

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Artificial intelligence has been revolutionized due to the integration the vector data with LLMs and enhancing the similarity search as well as boosting semantic analysis. Vector databases have a lot of benefits but besides the benefits, they also face challenges that can reduce the performance of the LLMs. To deal with the challenges faced by vector databases there is a need for innovative technologies and innovations that can boost the responses. Organizations can enhance innovations in the applications of language processing and can provide the path for further advancements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

LLMs, Artificial intelligence, vector databases, Semantic analysis, Similarity Research

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In recent years, the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has had a significant impact on the Indian economy. The GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services across India, and it has replaced a complex web of indirect taxes that were levied at both the state and central levels. To further simplify the compliance process and enhance the user experience, the government of India has developed a mobile application for GST. Here we are creating a GST mobile application that is a user-friendly and convenient tool for taxpayers, which provides a host of features and services related to GST. The app offers a variety of services, including registration for GST, filing returns, and tracking the status of refund claims. It also provides information related to GST rates, which can be accessed through its user-friendly interface. One of the most useful features of the GST mobile application is the GST calculator. The calculator is a simple and efficient tool that allows taxpayers to calculate the GST payable on their transactions. It can be used for both intra-state and inter-state transactions, and it takes into account the applicable GST rates and input tax credits. Another useful feature of the GST mobile application is the GST calendar, which provides important dates related to GST compliance, such as the due date for filing returns and making payments. The app has a user-friendly interface, offers a variety of services, and provides important information related to GST. Its features such as the GST calculator and GST calendar make it a must-have tool for all GST registered taxpayers. Overall, the GST mobile application is a significant step towards more efficient and transparent taxpayers in India.

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Android, GST, Adapter, SQLite Database, Uri Matcher

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mosquito-borne illnesses are still a concern to world health, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. An efficient defense against mosquito bites and the spread of these diseases is the use of mosquito repellents. Chemical-based mosquito repellents can be harmful to human health, especially to children and pregnant women. The use of natural plant-based components is a potential approach in the development of sustainable and eco-friendly mosquito repellents, which has gained popularity in recent years. In this study, we prepared a mosquito repellent dhoop using orange peels, as orange peels are a rich source of essential oils including limonene, which has been found to have mosquito-repelling qualities. This research article describes how orange peels can be used to make mosquito-repelling dhoop (incense) which is used to ward off mosquito. The orange peels are dried and ground into a powder, then they are combined with various ingredients like charcoal, camphor, turmeric and essential oils to make dough. After shaping the dough into cones or sticks, it is allowed to dry. It has been demonstrated that the resulting dhoop has substantial anti-mosquito capabilities and can offer protection for up to two hours. There are many benefits to using orange peels as a raw material for mosquito repellent dhoop, including its availability, affordability and environmental friendliness. Additionally, using organic materials from plants lessens exposure to synthetic chemicals and their possible health risks. Overall, our study demonstrates the potential of orange peels as a natural source of mosquito repellent and provides a simple and effective method for preparing a mosquito repellent dhoop.

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 Keywords

limonene oil, camphor, activated charcoal, turmeric.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition