Volume 4 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

On the 3rd August 2014, fighters from the terrorist group, the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (ISIS), flooded out of their bases in Syria and Iraq, and swept across Sinjar region of northern Iraq is, at its nearest point, less than 15 kilometers from the Syrian border. It is home to the majority of the world's Yazidis a distinct religious community whose beliefs and practice span thousands of years, and whose adherents ISIS publicly reviles as infidels. ISIS has committed the crime of genocide as well as multiple crimes against humanity and war crimes against the Yazidis, thousands of whom are held captive in the Syrian Arab Republic where they are subjected to almost unimaginable horrors. ISIS sought to destroy the Yazidis through killings; sexual slavery, enslavement, torture and inhuman and degrading treatment and forcible transfer causing serious bodily and mental harm; the infliction of conditions of life that bring about a slow death; the imposition of measures to prevent Yazidi children from being born, including forced conversion of adults, the separation of Yazidi men and women, and mental trauma; and the transfer of Yazidi children from their own families and placing them with ISIS fighters, thereby cutting them off from beliefs and practices of their own religious community, and erasing their identity as Yazidis. To this day the victims of this genocide await justice and this paper urges the international community to identify and prosecute the perpetrators.

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genocide, prosecution, justice, crime, trials

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The island of Sri Lanka until 1834 was divided into three kingdoms, one Tamil kingdom of the North and East, known as the kingdom of Jaffna, the central kingdom called the Kandyan kingdom and a south western kingdom of Kotte. The British unified them and administered them until the time they gave freedom to Sri Lanka in 1948. When the British left the island, they transferred power into the hands of the majority Sinhalese who denied all the basic rights to the Tamils prompting them to take up a peaceful struggle for self-determination for thirty years and then an armed struggle for the next thirty years ending with a brutal genocide of 150,000 Tamils in 2009. One of the most workable solutions to this problem of post colonialism to assert for the right to self-determination and a referendum as per internationally accepted democratic norms for a peaceful solution to settle the Tamil issue.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Referendum, UN, Self determination, democracy, Eelam

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Plant species used in the treatment of skin diseases among the indigenous communities of West Champaran district of Bihar was conducted. Thirty plant species belonging to 29 genera and 22 families were found to be used specifically in the treatment of various 11 skin diseases viz., dandruff, eczema, impetigo, leprosy, parasite, psoriasis, rash, scabies, swellings, tinea cruris and tinea versicularis. The communities use 9 plant species invariably for the treatment of all kinds of skin diseases while 4 species are exclusively used to treat leprosy. Saraca asoca plant becomes vulnerable since it is frequently used for the treatment of scabies.

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Keywords: Ethnobotany, Ethnomedicine, Medicinal plants, Skin diseases, West Champaran.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper examines the landscape of gender representation in Indian politics up to the year 2015, analyzing progress, challenges, and opportunities. Leveraging a mixed-methods approach, the study utilizes quantitative data from the Election Commission of India and the Association for Democratic Reforms, complemented by qualitative insights from parliamentary debates, case studies, and civil society initiatives. Notable findings include significant strides in local governance representation contrasted with slower progression at the national level. Challenges persist in the Indian Parliament's gender composition and the delayed enactment of the Women's Reservation Bill. Opportunities for improvement encompass legal reforms, inclusive political party practices, leadership development, technological integration, grassroots mobilization, educational initiatives, and positive media representation. The research contributes to a nuanced understanding of gender dynamics in Indian politics and proposes actionable strategies for a more inclusive future.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gender Representation, Indian Politics, Women in Politics, Legal Reforms, Political Parties, Women's Reservation Bill, Leadership Development, Grassroots Mobilization, Educational Initiatives, Media Representation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A comparative study of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

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EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFLUENCER MARKETING IN PROMOTING BRAND AWARENESS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research takes the paradigm of governance a step further with an adaptive approach known as Meta-Algorithmic Governance, which optimizes dynamic systems through self-organization. The framework also contains adaptively mechanisms and real-time optimizations, providing flexible yet timely decision-making. Its effectiveness has been confirmed in computer simulations, which allow quantitative comparisons of robustness and adaptability. The real-world case analyses connect the theory of any domain to practice, uncovering troubles and success factors. Theoretical innovations, ethical approaches and practical guidelines are all notable contributions. Work in the future will focus on constant refinement, ethical integration and coordination with stakeholders, as well as keeping pace with new technologies. MAG (Meta-Algorithmic Governance) serves as a transformative force for accessible, agile and ethical governance in changing environments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dynamic System Optimization, Simulation Studies, Adaptability, Ethical Governance, Meta-Algorithmic Governance,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper explores the multifaceted landscape of political participation and civil society engagement in India, tracing its historical evolution and examining the diverse forms, challenges, impacts, and prospects within the country's democratic framework. Drawing upon diverse sources, the study delves into electoral behavior, grassroots activism, the role of civil society organizations, factors influencing participation, and the transformative impacts on governance and societal change. Additionally, it highlights the challenges faced, opportunities for inclusive participation, and recommendations for fostering a more participatory and equitable democracy in India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Political participation, Civil society engagement, India, Democracy, Electoral behavior, Grassroots activism, Civil society organizations, Socio-economic factors, Governance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The teaching profession is stressful and despite the known impact of pupil teachers' mental health on students during teaching, pupil teachers' mental health is neglected in training and selection. Good mental health is obtained and maintained by helping pupil teachers to overcome serious conflicts and frustrations. The main objective of the study was to find out mental health among pupil teachers. The Mental health inventory (MHI) by Jagdish & Srivastava (2005) used to find out the pupil teacher's mental health. For the present study, the investigator adopted a survey method and a simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample. 50 pupil teachers were chosen for this study. Percentage analysis and 't-test were used to analyze the data. There was a significant difference between male and female pupil teachers in their mental health.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Teaching Profession, Mental Health, Pupil Teachers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ఆంధ్రసాహిత్య చరిత్రలో శ్రీకృష్ణ దేవరాయల కాలం స్వర్ణయుగం. సాహిత్య సమరాంగణ సార్వభౌముడైన శ్రీకృష్ణదేవరాయల సాహితీ భవనం, భువనవిజయం కవిదిగ్గజాలతో కళకళలాడింది. భువన విజయాన్ని అలంకరించిన అష్టదిగ్గజాలలో నొకడు ధూర్జటి. ఇతడు శివభక్తుడు, శివకవి, శైవమతాభినివేశమున్నా వీరశైవుడుగా మాత్రం కనిపించడు. ధూర్జటి తన కావ్యాలను రాజులకు అంకితమీయకుండా శివార్పణ గావించిన భక్తుడు. సంసారిక జీవితమందు జీవికి సుఖం లేదని అది మోక్ష సాధనకు ప్రతిబంధకమని జీవితాంతం బ్రహ్మచారిగానే ఉండిపోయారు.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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భక్తిలో భేదాలున్నట్లే భక్తుల్లో కూడా రకరకాల భక్తులున్నారు. భగవద్గీత నాలుగు విధాలైన భక్తులను పేర్కొంటున్నది.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition