Volume 1 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

An ad-hoc network consists of mobile nodes. In an ad-hoc network, a mobile node can interact directly with another node within its transmission range, or it can pass its information to another node, which will operate as an intermediary node and forward the information to the target node via multi-hop connections. In such a network, no infrastructure is required. Ad hoc network routing protocols are divided into two types: proactive/table-driven and reactive/on-demand. The reactive routing protocol is employed anytime a communication is required. Reactive protocols are classified into two types: AODV (ad hoc on-demand distance vector protocol) and DSR (dynamic source routing protocol). In one type of scenario, one protocol may work best while another may perform worst, hence it is necessary to determine the ideal one in a more dynamic setting. The discrepancies in how these methods work result in considerable performance differences.

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 Keywords

MANET, AODV, DSR, RREQ, RREP

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The occupation of fishing has been deeply intertwined with the historical and cultural fabric of Manipur, both before and after its formal state formation. This study delves into the diverse fishing practices employed by the early inhabitants of Manipur, highlighting the significance of its topographical and ecological landscape in fostering a rich fishing tradition. From the pre-modern era to contemporary times, fishing has not only served as a vital source of sustenance but also as a way of life for the Meiteis and other communities dwelling in the valley. Traditional fishing techniques such as scoop nets, plunge cover baskets, spike fishing, and long-line fishing have been meticulously passed down through generations, reflecting a deep-seated connection between the people and their natural surroundings. Moreover, the establishment of fishing weirs and canals under the patronage of local chiefs and leaders has played a pivotal role in augmenting fish capture and facilitating pisciculture. Through the lens of historical accounts and folklore, this study elucidates the intricate network of fishing weirs and canals, each bearing unique names and cultural significance. Furthermore, the integration of fishing into agricultural practices underscores its multifaceted role in Manipuri society. Cultivators, during the rice cultivation season, engaged in fishing within their fields, utilizing homemade nets and rectangular fishing tools to supplement their livelihoods. The study also sheds light on the seasonal dynamics of fishing, delineating between 'Akashoy' and 'Akumshoy' practices conducted during periods of varying water levels. Notably, the introduction of the 'Patchaba' system aimed at protecting designated lake areas further exemplifies the cultural reverence for fishing and its ecological significance. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the historical evolution and cultural significance of fishing in Manipur, highlighting its enduring role as a cornerstone of livelihood and cultural heritage.

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 Keywords

Manipur, Fishing techniques, Traditional fishing methods, Fishing weir, Pisciculture, Cultivation and fishing, Shoy (weir) management, Ecological settings, Cultural heritage, Agricultural fields fishing, Topographical features, Seasonal fishing practices, Canal construction, Indigenous fishing tools, Patchaba system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

From Restrain to Release; a Feminist Note on William Shakespeare's As You Like It

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Impact of MGNREGA on Labour Relations and Budget Constraints - An Analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

KANAKADASA: A CARMELITE OF KARNATAKA

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EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFLUENCER MARKETING IN PROMOTING BRAND AWARENESS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

M.R. Anand's 'The Barber's Trade Union': A Note

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Impact of MGNREGA on Labour Relations and Budget Constraints - An Analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nisha is a story of one of those millions of- have nots-who languish in poverty and can dream only of a better life at some point of the years to come. A few lucky one somehow succeed and life takes a positive turn for them. Poverty is a curse and it is in man's hands to come out of it. One way of removing poverty is hard work couple with good luck, and the other is hard work in some unconventional way coupled with windfall that good luck brings to them. Mukund Bapat, who as a positive approach to life and also he is very much skilled in the use of surprise element in his stories, has depicted the second way of bringing a change for better in the life of the main character Nisha. The unexpected twist in narrative and the surprise element make the story interesting.

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 Keywords

Surprise, twist, wealth, love

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper provides a critical examination of the dynamics between secularism and communalism within the framework of Indian politics. Drawing on historical perspectives, constitutional provisions, and empirical data, it analyses the evolution of secular values, the impact of communal tensions, and the roles of various stakeholders in shaping political narratives. It explores challenges in upholding secular ideals, electoral influences, socio-economic ramifications, and the contributions of civil society, media, and political entities. The paper highlights the complexities in implementing constitutional safeguards and emphasizes the imperative for fostering inclusive policies and interfaith dialogues to mitigate communal divisions. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts toward strengthening institutional frameworks, countering divisive narratives, and promoting socio-economic parity among communities. The conclusion underscores the need for collaborative endeavours to uphold secular values and foster a more cohesive and inclusive society in India.

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 Keywords

Secularism, Communalism, Indian Politics, Constitutional Safeguards, Electoral Politics, Socio-economic Impact, Civil Society, Media Narratives, Challenges, Inclusivity.

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"The Road to Wellness: A Journey Beyond Diabetes" is an abstract that encapsulates the essence of a comprehensive approach to managing diabetes and achieving overall well-being. This journey goes beyond the conventional realms of addressing diabetes solely as a medical condition, extending into holistic lifestyle adjustments and empowerment. The abstract delves into the multifaceted aspects of this expedition, emphasizing the importance of embracing a proactive and balanced approach to health. This transformative journey encompasses awareness, education, and proactive measures that empower individuals to take charge of their well-being. It explores the significance of understanding the intricacies of diabetes, not only from a medical standpoint but also from a holistic perspective that includes mental, emotional, and social aspects. The abstract emphasizes the role of lifestyle modifications in achieving optimal health, touching upon key components such as nutrition, exercise, and stress management. It suggests that the path to wellness involves a shift in mindset - from viewing diabetes as a limitation to perceiving it as an opportunity for positive change and personal growth. Furthermore, the abstract may discuss the importance of a support system, encouraging individuals to connect with healthcare professionals, communities, and resources that foster a sense of belonging and shared experiences. In essence, "The Road to Wellness: A Journey Beyond Diabetes" is not just about managing a medical condition; it's a narrative of empowerment, resilience, and self-discovery. It invites individuals to embark on a transformative expedition toward holistic well-being, navigating challenges, celebrating victories, and ultimately forging a path to a healthier and more fulfilling life beyond the constraints of diabetes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

empowerment, transformative expedition and transformative journey

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The focus of this paper was to analyze the role of IoT and monitoring systems in the automobile industry. The automobile industry is growing at a faster rate as the world population and demand for vehicles increases. The trend of IoT in automobiles is increasing every day due to the proliferation of automatic vehicles. This will cause many changes in the automobile industry as many customers look at improving their interactivity with their vehicles [1]. Modern industry is embracing the use of computer chips and sophisticated sensors to control how vehicles operate in various environments. The mass interconnectedness of many functionalities in vehicles is now a common phenomenon in car manufacturing. This will continue to advance as the demand for more efficient vehicles increases [2]. Automotive IoT incorporates many devices in their systems to optimize the functionality of their products. Most of these interconnected devices are complex and collect large volumes of data that will be processed in real-time. Common devices that form the automotive IoT include sensors, GPS trackers, and cameras. The main role of incorporating IoT in automobiles is to optimize the manufacturing process while also making transport manageable and more efficient. It also makes automobiles more intelligent when moving from one point to another. The advanced IoT features are effective in-vehicle interaction, predictive maintenance, road safety, enhanced quality control, and minimized human errors [2].

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Automobiles, Automation, sensors, GPS trackers, Internet of Things, IoT monitoring, car manufacturing, Automotive industry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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 Keywords

Characteristics of Historical Material in Arab Drama

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