Volume 4 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The purpose of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of explosive power among university-level Football, Handball, and Volleyball players of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 300 male players (100 each from Football, Handball, and Volleyball), who had participated in Inter-University tournaments during 2011-12, were selected as subjects. Explosive power was assessed through standard tests, and the results were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Scheffe's Post Hoc Test. The mean scores of explosive power were Football (1.954 m), Handball (2.093 m), and Volleyball (2.000 m), with standard deviations of 0.022, 0.054, and 0.033 respectively. The obtained F-ratio of 341.34 was significantly higher than the table value of 3.03 at the 0.05 level of confidence, indicating significant differences among the groups. Post Hoc analysis showed significant mean differences between Football & Handball (MD=0.139), Handball & Volleyball (MD=0.093), and Football & Volleyball (MD=0.046), confirming that Handball players exhibited superior explosive power compared to Football and Volleyball players. The findings highlight the influence of sport-specific demands on explosive power and suggest the importance of tailored training programs to optimize performance.

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 Keywords

Explosive Power, Physical Fitness, Football, Handball and Volleyball, University Players

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

NOTA Button ki Vyavastha: Bhartiya Loktantra me Upadeyata

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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NOTA Button ki Vyavastha: Bhartiya Loktantra me Upadeyata

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Innumerable factors such as the social class of the parents, their corresponding socio-economic, educational level, professions, cultural conditions, values and future goals create an impact on children's chances of benefitting from educational opportunities and of achieving success in the educational process especially their creative writing skills. Family experiences and behaviours stemming from socio-economic characteristics are considered to play a dominant role in the development of children's creative writing skills. The present study has been conducted to make a study of the influence of mother's financial status in fostering the creative writing skills in English among students. It can be concluded that mother's income level has a positive influence on the creative writing skills in English among students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Creative writing skills, Financial status

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Fuzzy control has been extensively utilized in industrial applications, particularly in scenarios where conventional control design techniques face challenges. One of the critical factors in real-time fuzzy control applications is the number of fuzzy rules, as it directly influences system efficiency and computational complexity. This study is driven by the growing industrial demand for highly reliable, efficient, and low-complexity controllers. The proposed fuzzy controller is designed using multiple fuzzy controllers with a reduced number of fuzzy rules, ensuring optimal control performance while maintaining simplicity. The effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy controller is analyzed and compared with that of conventional fuzzy controllers. Fuzzy logic control offers a robust solution by effectively handling errors in control operations, managing system nonlinearities, and demonstrating resilience to system parameter variations. The comparative analysis highlights the advantages of the proposed approach in enhancing system performance and reliability.

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 Keywords

Fuzzy Logic Control, PI Controller, Induction Motor, Torque Optimization, Genetic Algorithm.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks have emerged as a significant cybersecurity threat, disrupting online services and causing financial and reputational damage to organizations worldwide. This paper presents a conceptual framework for understanding DDoS attacks by classifying them based on attack vectors, impact and methodology. It explores analytical models, including game theory, queuing theory and entropy-based approaches, to understand the attack-defense dynamics and assess the effectiveness of various mitigation strategies. Furthermore, this paper analyzes traditional and modern defense mechanisms, including rate limiting, anomaly detection, machine learning-based classifiers and blockchain-based mitigation. By examining the evolution of DDoS attacks and countermeasures, this paper provides insights into future challenges and research directions in securing networks against increasingly sophisticated attack strategies. The findings highlight the necessity of a multi-layered defense approach that integrates theoretical models with practical implementations to enhance resilience against DDoS threats.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DDoS attacks, cybersecurity, attack taxonomy, game theory, anomaly detection, mitigation strategies, network security, botnets, machine learning, entropy analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In order to create a system to recognize specific human gestures which can be used to convey information this paper presents a k curvature algorithm. This paper aims at design and implementation of a Static Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) system captured from a webcam in real time. And the recognized gesture is used to pick and place the surgical instruments which can be used in the operating room. The system consists of three stages: image acquisition, feature extraction, and recognition. In the first stage input image of hand gestures are acquiesced by digital camera in approximate frame rate. Features are extracted by processing the image and K-Curvature algorithm is applied to recognize the hand gestures. And the arm is designed and recognized gesture can be used for the surgical instruments to pick and place.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hand Gesture Recognition system, k curvature algorithm, HGR system interface with device.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper explores the state of gender equality in modern India, highlighting both significant progress and persistent challenges. Over the past few decades, India has witnessed notable advancements in women's rights, including increased participation in education, workforce, and political representation. Legislative measures such as the Right to Education Act and the Women's Reservation Bill signify governmental acknowledgment of gender disparities and the need for reform. However, these strides are tempered by enduring challenges, including gender-based violence, discrimination, and cultural norms that continue to hinder true equality. The paper examines the multifaceted nature of these issues, drawing on statistical data, case studies, and policy analyses to illustrate the complexities surrounding gender equality in contemporary Indian society. Ultimately, it argues for a holistic approach that integrates legal, social, and economic frameworks to address the root causes of inequality and promote sustainable progress toward gender parity in India.

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Gender Equality, Women's Rights, Modern India, Progress, Challenges

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tourism has emerged as an instrument of employment generation, poverty alleviation, and sustainable human development. Foreign tourists make a major contribution to the country's economic development. India is a captivating country known for its rich culture, history, and diverse landscapes. However, safety concerns are a topic of discussion for many female travelers. In this blog, we'll delve into the various aspects of traveling as a woman in India, providing valuable insights, essential tips, and up-to-date information to help you make informed decisions and ensure a safe and memorable journey.Tourism has become the second largest net foreign exchange earner for the country. Sexual assault on foreign tourists in India is a major setback to the tourism industry. In 2022 Foreign Exchange Earning from tourism was Rs. 134543 Crore with an annual growth rate of 106.8%. The ratio of female travelers flying from developed countries to India has been on a consistent rise. On a year-on-year basis(y-o-y), the first quarter of 2023 saw the proportion of female international flyers rise to 49% of all travelers. The Indian government has taken measures to address issues related to women's safety. Also, engaging with local communities and seeking assistance from trusted sources, such as hotel staff or tourist information centers, can enhance your safety and overall experience in India as a female traveller.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tourism Industry, Foreign exchange earnings, cultural heritage, sustainable human development, Asia Pacific Region, Foreign Exchange Earning, Sustainable Development Goals, sexual assaults.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ochreinauclea missionis which is commonly known as Attu-Vanji or Nirvanchi is an endemic plant which comes under the family Rubiaceae. The plant is known for its medicinal uses like piles,oedema,skin and eye diseases etc. In the present study the antimicrobial activity of the plant leaf was examined by using the Agar-well diffusion method . It was found out that The methanol leaf extract of the Ochreinauclea missionis is showed significant antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Attu-Vanji, endemic, medicinal, Agar-well diffusion, antibacterial.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Communication is a process beginning with a sender who encodes the message and passes it through some channel to the receiver who decodes the message. Communication is fruitful if and only the messages sent by the sender is interpreted with same meaning by the receiver. Though some people are excellent communicators, the receiver may understand it wrongly. There are certain things that disrupt the flow of communication. In such a situation, communication suffers a breakdown. Something that interferes with the flow of communication or prevents the smooth passage of a message can be called communication breakdown or barrier. To avoid the situations where the meaning of a message gets distorted in the communication process, first of all we have to 1) identify the cause 2) find the solution 3) Apply the best solution and 4) follow through. If we follow these four steps, we can learn to become good communicators. Good communication means conveying the message well without creating any noise or barrier to the receiver. The most practical way or approach to get rid of communication barriers is to communicate more and more and at different levels. One way of reducing the effects of these barriers is to check continuously during the communication process what the message really is. There are many actions that we can take to surpass the barriers. Communication barriers can also exist due to difference in the ideologies or the presence of conflicts. It is essential that we identify our communication barriers and work towards rectifying it. The most practical way or approach to get rid of communication barriers is to communicate more and more and at different levels.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

13 BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition