ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS

Authors

Dr. Purnima A. Kabra

Keywords

STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) implies multiplication of pathogen in the urinary tract and presence of more than 105 organisms/ml of midstream of urine sample. UTI occurs due to entry of bacteria in the urinary tract via urethra to bladder and then multiplication in the tract. The most common cause of urinary tract infection is Gram negative bacteria that belong to the family Enterobacteriacae. Members of this family include Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter and Proteus. Other causative agents of UTI are Gram positive organisms such as Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp and yeast like Candida. Urinary tract is among the most common sites of bacterial infection both in community based and hospitalized patients [5]. Despite rapid diagnosis and treatment there is reported 5% risk of long term damage owing to recurrence and consequent renal scarring with its complications. E. coli is the most common cause of urinary tract infection.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 2, page no.35-44, February 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTBK02007.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Kabra, P. A. (2026). STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534
MLA — 9th edition
Kabra, Purnima A. "STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 2, 2026, pp. 35-44, https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Kabra, Purnima A. "STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 2 (2026): 35-44. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534.
Harvard — author–date
Kabra, P.A. (2026) 'STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), pp. 35-44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534
IEEE — numbered reference
P. A. Kabra, "STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 35-44, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534.
Vancouver — biomedical
Kabra PA. STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS. IJCRT. 2026 Feb;14(2):35-44. doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534
AMA — 11th edition
Kabra PA. STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS. IJCRT. 2026;14(2):35-44. doi:10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRTBK02007, author = {Purnima A. Kabra}, title = {STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, pages = {35-44}, year = {2026}, month = {February}, issn = {2320-2882}, doi = {10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534}, url = {https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Kabra, Purnima A. TI - STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN AND VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ISOLATED UROPATHOGENS T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 2 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 DO - 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534 UR - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i2.294534 SP - 35 EP - 44 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 2, February-2026
Pages : 35-44

Article Information

Pages
35-44
Published
February 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_294534
Published Paper ID
IJCRTBK02007
Research Area
Science and Technology
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
289
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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