ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model

Authors

A. Annie Lotus , Dr. S. Mohan Prabhu

Keywords

Queueing theory; M/M/s model; Six Sigma; Statistical Process Control; Control charts; Waiting time; Process capability; Erlang-C; Service quality

Abstract

Waiting time dynamics are the key determinant of customer satisfaction of service systems. The presented research paper suggests and analyzes control charts (Six Sigma) to statistically measure the mean waiting time of the M/M/s multi-server queueing model. The suggested methodology combines the process capability ideas namely the capability index Cp with the traditional Statistical Process Control (SPC) tools to obtain tighter control limits than the traditional Shewhart 3? framework. A large comparison numerical experiment of fifteen configurations of arrival rates and three system parameterisations (differing ? and s) proves that the Six Sigma method always produces smaller control limit intervals (CLI), and hence, is more sensitive to detecting process variation. With the traffic conditions being 73 to 76 percent decrease of the CLI. Also, the influence of server capacity on the variability of waiting time is analysed systematically. The results are practical guidelines to the service system managers who want to implement real time statistical monitoring instruments based on the principles of Six Sigma.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 4, page no.k962-k974, April 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT26A4272.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Lotus, A. A., & Prabhu, S. M. (2026). Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(4), k962-k974. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A4272
MLA — 9th edition
Lotus, A. Annie, and S. Mohan Prabhu. "Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 4, 2026, pp. k962-k974, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A4272.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Lotus, A. Annie, and S. Mohan Prabhu. "Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 4 (2026): k962-k974. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A4272.
Harvard — author–date
Lotus, A.A. and Prabhu, S.M. (2026) 'Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(4), pp. k962-k974. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A4272
IEEE — numbered reference
A. A. Lotus and S. M. Prabhu, "Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. k962-k974, Apr. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Lotus AA, Prabhu SM. Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model. IJCRT. 2026 Apr;14(4):k962-k974.
AMA — 11th edition
Lotus AA, Prabhu SM. Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model. IJCRT. 2026;14(4):k962-k974. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A4272
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT26A4272, author = {A. Annie Lotus and S. Mohan Prabhu}, title = {Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {4}, pages = {k962-k974}, year = {2026}, month = {April}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A4272} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Lotus, A. Annie AU - Prabhu, S. Mohan TI - Construction of Six Sigma Control Charts for Waiting Time in an M/M/s Queueing Model T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 4 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A4272 SP - k962-k974 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 4, April-2026
Pages : k962-k974

Article Information

Pages
k962-k974
Published
April 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_307065
Published Paper ID
IJCRT26A4272
Research Area
Mathematics All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Salem, TamilNadu, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
124

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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2013 ESTD Year
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Impact Factor 9.17, calculated from Google Scholar citation data — see how it is worked out.
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© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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