ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine

Authors

Mahendra Diagambar Chaudhari , Ram Keshav sawarkar , Vaibhav Ramdas Ghanot , Aman Udaykumar Ingle , Raghunandan Ananta More

Keywords

Gut microbiota, Drug metabolism, Personalized medicine, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Microbiome, Xenobiotics, Precision medicine, Microbial enzymes, Host-microbe interaction

Abstract

The human gut microbiota has emerged as a critical determinant in drug metabolism, influencing both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Comprising trillions of microorganisms, the gut microbiome plays a significant role in the biotransformation of various xenobiotics, including therapeutic drugs. These microbial communities possess diverse enzymatic capabilities that can activate, inactivate, or toxify pharmaceutical compounds, thereby affecting drug efficacy and safety. Interindividual variability in gut microbiota composition has been identified as a key factor contributing to differences in drug response, leading to challenges in standard therapeutic regimens. Recent advances in metagenomics, metabolomics, and systems biology have facilitated a deeper understanding of host-microbiome interactions, paving the way for microbiome-based personalized medicine. This review highlights the mechanisms by which gut microbiota influences drug metabolism, discusses clinically relevant drug-microbiome interactions, and explores the potential of microbiota profiling in optimizing individualized therapeutic strategies. Furthermore, current challenges and future perspectives in integrating gut microbiome data into precision medicine are critically evaluated.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 3, page no.j177-j189, March 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT26A3106.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Chaudhari, M. D., sawarkar, R. K., Ghanot, V. R., Ingle, A. U., & More, R. A. (2026). Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(3), j177-j189. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A3106
MLA — 9th edition
Chaudhari, Mahendra Diagambar, et al. "Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 3, 2026, pp. j177-j189, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A3106.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Chaudhari, Mahendra Diagambar, et al. "Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 3 (2026): j177-j189. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A3106.
Harvard — author–date
Chaudhari, M.D. et al. (2026) 'Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(3), pp. j177-j189. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A3106
IEEE — numbered reference
M. D. Chaudhari, R. K. sawarkar, V. R. Ghanot, A. U. Ingle and R. A. More, "Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. j177-j189, Mar. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Chaudhari MD, sawarkar RK, Ghanot VR, Ingle AU, More RA. Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine. IJCRT. 2026 Mar;14(3):j177-j189.
AMA — 11th edition
Chaudhari MD, sawarkar RK, Ghanot VR, Ingle AU, More RA. Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine. IJCRT. 2026;14(3):j177-j189. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A3106
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT26A3106, author = {Mahendra Diagambar Chaudhari and Ram Keshav sawarkar and Vaibhav Ramdas Ghanot and Aman Udaykumar Ingle and Raghunandan Ananta More}, title = {Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {3}, pages = {j177-j189}, year = {2026}, month = {March}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A3106} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Chaudhari, Mahendra Diagambar AU - sawarkar, Ram Keshav AU - Ghanot, Vaibhav Ramdas AU - Ingle, Aman Udaykumar AU - More, Raghunandan Ananta TI - Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism and Personalized Medicine T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 3 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT26A3106 SP - j177-j189 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 3, March-2026
Pages : j177-j189

Article Information

Pages
j177-j189
Published
March 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_304541
Published Paper ID
IJCRT26A3106
Research Area
Pharmacy All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Buldhana, Maharashtra, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
167

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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Licence

© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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