ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
UGC ParametersAligned
Low Cost₹1501 / $59
CrossRefDOI
ESTD2013
Peer ReviewTransparent
AccessOpen
Submission: Always Open
Paper Title
Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads
Authors
Atharv Navnath Jadhav , Yogesh Shivaji Khandekar , Nitin Bankat Parkale , Pranav Balasaheb Phalke , Meghna Patankar
Keywords
Ghat roads, hairpin bends, road safety, accident prevention, Multi-Criteria Decision Making, MCDM, IoT-Based Smart Warning System, Sensor-Based Warning Signal, vehicle detection, weather adaptability, Maharashtra, blind curves, Salesforce Experience Cloud, decision support tool
Abstract
Mountain road safety in Indian Ghat sections is a major challenge due to hairpin bends, steep gradients, dense fog, and heavy monsoon rain, contributing heavily to road fatalities. With India recording 1.73 lakh road accident deaths in 2023 and 58.6% of fatal crashes linked to over-speeding at blind curves, this paper proposes a novel Multi-Criteria Decision Making framework to objectively compare five accident prevention systems for Ghat hairpin bends -- Smart Mirror, Sensor-Based Warning, Reflector-Based, AI-Based Alert, and IoT-Based Smart Warning -- using six criteria: Reliability, Effectiveness, Visibility Improvement, Cost, Maintenance, and Weather Adaptability. The study's key contributions include the first standardized MCDM comparison for Indian Ghats, scenario-based testing across low-fog, high-fog, heavy-rain, and night conditions, and a Salesforce-based web tool for real-time system selection. Validated across five Maharashtra Ghats -- Malshej, Amboli, Kasara, Tamhini, and Bhor -- the IoT-Based Smart Warning System performed best with a 4.70/6.0 score, 95% vehicle detection, and 90% weather adaptability, while the Sensor-Based Warning Signal was the most cost-effective active option at 73.3% of the max score. The paper recommends a three-layered deployment of IoT systems, active LED warnings, and passive delineators to improve safety.
Full Paper, Downloads & Preview
How To Cite
Choose the style your journal or department asks for, then copy it. Every version below is generated from this paper's own record.
IJCRT — journal style
"Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 5, page no.c963-c972, May 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2605348.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Jadhav, A. N., Khandekar, Y. S., Parkale, N. B., Phalke, P. B., & Patankar, M. (2026). Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(5), c963-c972. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605348
MLA — 9th edition
Jadhav, Atharv Navnath, et al. "Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 5, 2026, pp. c963-c972, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605348.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Jadhav, Atharv Navnath, et al. "Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 5 (2026): c963-c972. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605348.
Harvard — author–date
Jadhav, A.N. et al. (2026) 'Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(5), pp. c963-c972. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605348
IEEE — numbered reference
A. N. Jadhav, Y. S. Khandekar, N. B. Parkale, P. B. Phalke and M. Patankar, "Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. c963-c972, May. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Jadhav AN, Khandekar YS, Parkale NB, Phalke PB, Patankar M. Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads. IJCRT. 2026 May;14(5):c963-c972.
AMA — 11th edition
Jadhav AN, Khandekar YS, Parkale NB, Phalke PB, Patankar M. Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads. IJCRT. 2026;14(5):c963-c972. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605348
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2605348,
author = {Atharv Navnath Jadhav and Yogesh Shivaji Khandekar and Nitin Bankat Parkale and Pranav Balasaheb Phalke and Meghna Patankar},
title = {Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
pages = {c963-c972},
year = {2026},
month = {May},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605348}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Jadhav, Atharv Navnath
AU - Khandekar, Yogesh Shivaji
AU - Parkale, Nitin Bankat
AU - Phalke, Pranav Balasaheb
AU - Patankar, Meghna
TI - Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Evaluating Accident Prevention Systems at Hairpin Bends in Mountain Roads
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 5
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605348
SP - c963-c972
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 5,
May-2026
Pages : c963-c972
Article Information
- Pages
- c963-c972
- Published
- May 2026
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_307924
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2605348
- Research Area
- Science and Technology
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 128
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605348
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2605348.pdf
Summarise this Paper with AI
Opens your assistant with a prepared prompt. AI summaries can be incomplete or wrong — read the full paper before citing it.
Author Services
Certificates, printed copies and official reports for this paper
Published authors can request a hard copy of their certificate or of the printed journal, and obtain the transparent peer review and plagiarism reports for this article — each issued against this paper’s registration record.
Registration ID IJCRT_307924Printed copies
Hard Copy of CertificatePrinted certificate for each author, posted to you.
Hard Copy of JournalA bound printed copy of the issue this paper appears in.
Reports & recognition
Transparent Peer Review Report
The reviewer comments and decisions behind this article.
Turnitin Plagiarism Report
The similarity check run on this manuscript.
Best Paper Nomination
Put this article forward for the issue’s best paper award.
Requests are verified against the registration ID of this article.
About Publisher
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882
ISSN
9.17
Impact Factor
2013
ESTD Year
Open
Access
Impact Factor 9.17, calculated from Google Scholar citation data — see how it is worked out.
An international scholarly open access journal: peer-reviewed, refereed, multidisciplinary, monthly and multilingual, with Crossref DOI registration, rich metadata and a citation generator. Verified indexing & discovery records.
IJCRT is a Transparent, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Journal (Refereed Journal). Following the discontinuation of UGC and UGC-CARE journal listing, IJCRT is aligned with UGC’s Suggested Parameters for Choosing Peer-Reviewed Journals. UGC Public Notice
Licence
© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
and The Open Definition.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Disclaimer:
The content, data and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been
peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical
or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses or
consequences arising from its use.
Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
About the Journal
9.17Impact Factor
UGC AlignedSuggested Parameters
TransparentPeer Review
Open AccessNo Paywall
CrossrefDOI Available
Monthly12 Issues / Year
Since 2013Established
2320-2882ISSN
How Publication Works
1Submit Your PaperOnline or by email. A registration ID is issued straight away.
2Transparent Peer ReviewDouble-blind review by subject experts, reported openly.
3AcceptanceThe result reaches you by email and SMS against your registration ID.
4Published Open AccessFree to read worldwide, with certificate and letter ready to download.
Article Impact
31Views
23Downloads
54Total reads
May 2026Published
Published · 156 days ago
Today · last read yesterday
1.6 views and 1.2 downloads per day over 20 days counted.
Counts exclude identified crawler traffic and repeat hits from the same reader within 30 minutes. Downloads reached directly through a search engine or an existing citation link are not included, so the figure is a conservative count of activity through this site. Full statistics
Discovery & Indexing
Find this paper on search engines and scholarly indexes, and check the journal’s verified records.
Find this paperSearch
Google ScholarExact-title search, with citing articles once indexed.Search
CrossrefMetadata search across all Crossref records.Search
Semantic ScholarAI-powered literature search.Search- BASEBASEBielefeld Academic Search Engine — open-access harvester.Search
ResearchGateResearch network publication search.Search
Journal recordsVerified
“Search” opens a live search for this paper; “Verified” opens a journal record checked on the Indexing & Discovery page. Third-party services index at their own discretion, often several weeks after publication.
